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Human cell lines that elaborate colon-stimulating activity for the marrow cells of man and other species

JF Di Persio, JK Brennan, MA Lichtman and BL Speiser

We have established two human cell lines which elaborate colony- stimulating activity (CSA) for at least four species: man, mouse, rabbit, and dog. One, GCT, was isolated from a lung metastasis of a fibrous histiocytoma; the other, RC4, from a monocyte-enriched fraction of normal blood. Medium conditioned by either GCT or RC4 cells was more potent in stimulating human marrow growth in vitro than was monocyte- conditioned medium or human leukocyte feeder layers. Fractionation of cell-line-conditioned medium by Sephacryl S-200 chromatography indicated that the maximum activity of the CSA for human marrow cells is eluted within the range of 30,000-40,000 daltons. These cells lines provide a continuous source of large quantities of conditioned medium for purification of CSA. Moreover, the invariable growth-supporting activity for all species tested and the high potency of cell-line CSA facilitates studies of its elaboration and biologic effects.

Volume 51, Issue 3, pp. 507-519, 03/01/1978
Copyright © 1978 by The American Society of Hematology


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E Canalis, W. Peck, and L. Raisz
Stimulation of DNA and collagen synthesis by autologous growth factor in cultured fetal rat calvaria
Science, November 28, 1980; 210(4473): 1021 - 1023.
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  Copyright © 1978 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020