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Abnormal platelet function and arachidonate metabolism in chronic
idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
MJ Stuart, JG Kelton and JB Allen
We observed several patients with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic
purpura (ITP) whose bleeding times were more prolonged than would have been
expected from their platelet counts. To investigate this further, we
performed in vivo and in vitro platelet function studies, assessed
arachidonate metabolism, and measured platelet-associated IgG (PAIGG) in
seven patients with chronic ITP. The bleeding times of three of the
patients were prolonged for greater than 7 min, and all of these patients
had impaired platelet aggregation and abnormal platelet arachidonic acid
metabolism as reflected by increased production of the lipoxygenase product
HETE and a concomitant decrease in cyclooxygenase products, TXB2 and HHT (p
less than 0.001). The abnormalities noted were not due to concomitant drug
ingestion, since they were present on repeated evaluation. There was no
relationship between the platelet count and the bleeding time; however,
there was a significant inverse correlation between the bleeding time and
TXB2 production in all patients evaluated (r = 0.81; p less than 0.05).
There was no relationship between the level of platelet-associated IgG and
any parameter of platelet aggregation or arachidonate metabolism. The
abnormalities noted should be looked for in the individual patient with
chronic ITP, since the bleeding tendency is exacerbated by the superimposed
impairment of platelet function even at platelet counts of greater than
50,000/cu mm, levels generally regarded as "safe."
Volume 58,
Issue 2,
pp. 326-329,
08/01/1981
Copyright © 1981 by The American Society of Hematology

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