| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
JT Eppig and JE Barker
Mice with the recessive hereditary disease, Hertwig's anemia (an/an),
exhibit a persistent mild macrocytic anemia and reduced fertility. We
examined mitotic figures from bone marrow and kidney cells of adult mice
and from liver cells of fetal mice that were genetically normal or had
Hertwig's anemia. Uniformly normal mitotic figures were observed in the
nonanemic mice (+/+ or +/an). In contrast, 5% to 15% of the mitotic figures
were abnormal in mice homozyous for Hertwig's anemia (an/an). These
aberrant cells were hyperploid, containing more than the normal complement
of c40 chromosomes, but fewer than 80 chromosomes. Cells with abnormal
numbers of chromosomes may show decreased viability or proliferative
capacity. The occurrence of such abnormal cells in an/an mice could explain
(1) the loss of progenitor stem cells during erythroid maturation,
resulting in an anemic phenotype; and (2) the depletion of germ cells
during ontogeny, resulting in reduced fertility.
This article has been cited by other articles:
| |||||||||||
| Copyright © 1984 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||