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Low molecular weight B cell growth factor induces proliferation of human B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemias

B Wormann, SR Mehta, AL Maizel and TW LeBien

Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of low mol wt B cell growth factor (L-BCGF) on B cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). L-BCGF induced a significant increase in 3H-TdR incorporation in 28 of 37 bone marrow aspirates from patients with B cell precursor ALL, with stimulation indices ranging from 2 to 129. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting confirmed that in five of seven patients the common acute lymphoblastic leukemia antigen (CALLA)/CD10 positive leukemic cells were responding directly to L-BCGF. L-BCGF was capable of inducing, in some patients, an increase in absolute viable cells and could also induce colony formation in vitro. The response of B cell precursor ALL was not attributable to beta IL 1, IL 2, or gamma interferon. These results indicate that the majority of B cell precursor ALL undergo a proliferative response to L-BCGF, suggesting a regulatory role for this lymphokine in the growth of B cell precursors.

Volume 70, Issue 1, pp. 132-138, 07/01/1987
Copyright © 1987 by The American Society of Hematology


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N. Shah, L. Oseth, and T. W. LeBien
Development of a Model for Evaluating the Interaction Between Human Pre-B Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemic Cells and the Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Microenvironment
Blood, November 15, 1998; 92(10): 3817 - 3828.
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  Copyright © 1987 by American Society of Hematology         Online ISSN: 1528-0020