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Identification of a second transforming gene, rasn, in a human multiple myeloma line with a rearranged c-myc allele

TJ Ernst, A Gazdar, J Ritz and MA Shipp

Division of Tumor Immunology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215.

Multiple myeloma is a disease characterized by a long, slowly progressive phase and a final, more aggressive one. Little is known about the mechanism of transformation of myeloma cells, although the clinical characteristics of the disease suggest a multi-step process. Recently, a myeloma cell line, NCI-H929, was isolated from a patient with aggressive preterminal disease and found to have a rearranged myc allele. This myeloma cell line has been further characterized in a focus formation assay to determine whether its unusual growth characteristics were associated with a second activated transforming gene. We now report that the NCI-H929 myeloma cell line has an activated rasn allele in addition to a rearranged myc allele. This is the first identification of an activated transforming gene in a multiple myeloma cell line; furthermore, the characterization of two independently activated oncogenes in this B cell malignancy has implications for both the pathogenesis and evolution of the disease.

Volume 72, Issue 4, pp. 1163-1167, 10/01/1988
Copyright © 1988 by The American Society of Hematology


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