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RJ Dearman, FK Stevenson, M Wrightham, TJ Hamblin, MJ Glennie and GT Stevenson
Tenovus Laboratory, General Hospital, Southampton, UK.
Lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells were successfully generated in all
cases from blood mononuclear cells obtained from six patients with
lymphoma. The LAK cells from three of these patients and from five normal
adult donors were tested for their effector abilities in antibody-dependent
cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) against guinea pig leukemic lymphocytes coated
with various antiidiotype antibodies. Cells from all the donors behaved
similarly. Mouse monoclonal antibodies of IgG1, IgG2a, and IgG2b isotypes
invoked no ADCC. However, substantial ADCC was invoked by the chimeric
antibody FabFc, in which Fab'gamma from mouse antiidiotype is
thioether-bonded to human normal Fc gamma. Similar results were obtained on
testing LAK cells from a normal donor against uncultured human lymphoma
targets coated with native or chimeric antiidiotype. The ADCC invoked by
the mouse-human chimeric antibodies appears to depend on the human Fc gamma
they display and not on the univalency of the derivatives used. The
findings imply that LAK technology could usefully augment serotherapy that
uses antibody derivatives displaying human Fc gamma.
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| Copyright © 1988 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||