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Cloning of the human erythropoietin receptor gene
CT Noguchi, KS Bae, K Chin, Y Wada, AN Schechter and WD Hankins
Laboratory of Chemical Biology, NIDDK, National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, MD 20892.
We have isolated and characterized a genomic clone of the human
erythropoietin (Epo) receptor from a placental genomic library using a cDNA
probe for the murine Epo receptor. The coding region spans about 6.5 kb
with seven intervening sequences ranging in size from 81 bp to 2.1 kb. A
stretch of 123 purines is found in the 5' region from -456 to -578 upstream
from the first codon and flanking the Alu repetitive sequences located
further upstream. The human Epo receptor contains a palindromic sequence 5'
of the translated region that consists of an almost perfect inverted repeat
of 12 nucleotides (CAGCTGC(G/C)TCCG) centered about G at -92 from the first
codon. An inverted SP1 binding site (CCGCCC) and an inverted GATA-1 binding
site (TTATCT) are located at positions -151 and -179, respectively, and
CACCC sequences are located at -585 and further upstream. No TATA or CAAT
sequences are in this 5' flanking region. However, this region as far as
-275 has a 72% GC content compared with an overall GC content of 56%. A
1-kb BamHI fragment of the human Epo receptor containing 700 bp of
sequences 5' of the coding region was transcribed in an in vitro
transcription assay; initiation of transcription appeared to be around 132
+/- 5 just downstream from the inverted SP1 site at -151. T1 analysis of
human Epo receptor messenger RNA also maps the site of transcription
initiation to this region. Within 180 nucleotides 5' to the first exon are
three regions with 70% or greater homology with the murine Epo receptor.
The study of this gene, including its similarities with the murine Epo
receptor, should help elucidate aspects of the transcriptional and possible
translational control of the Epo receptor in human erythroid cells and thus
its role in signal transduction and erythroid differentiation.
Volume 78,
Issue 10,
pp. 2548-2556,
11/15/1991
Copyright © 1991 by The American Society of Hematology

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