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ZR Zeigler, CS Rosenfeld, JJ Nemunaitis, EC Besa and RK Shadduck
Western Pennsylvania Cancer Institute, Western Pennsylvania Hospital,
Pittsburgh 15224.
Thrombocytopenia is a dose-limiting toxicity of macrophage colony-
stimulating factor (M-CSF) in preclinical and initial phase I trials.
Modulation of macrophage-mediated platelet destruction in immune
thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) may be affected by M-CSF activity. In this
study, plasma levels of M-CSF were determined by a sensitive
radioimmunoassay in 23 patients with ITP. These were compared with control
levels measured in 24 healthy subjects. M-CSF levels were significantly
higher in the ITP patients than in the control subjects (218 v 179, P <
.02); however, there was a great deal of overlap. The highest M-CSF levels
(median = 299 U/mL) were observed in three patients with Evan's syndrome.
Patients with severe ITP (platelets < 25,000/microL) had intermediate
M-CSF levels (median = 231 U/mL) and those with mild thrombocytopenia (>
25,000/microL) had normal levels (median = 173 U/mL). Sixteen patients were
treated with corticosteroids: 10 responded and 6 did not. Median M-CSF
levels were higher in those who failed to respond compared with responders
(272 v 202, P < .05). These findings suggest M-CSF may influence
macrophage- mediated platelet destruction in ITP.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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| Copyright © 1993 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||