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Adhesion receptors on bone marrow stromal cells: in vivo expression of
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 by reticular cells and sinusoidal
endothelium in normal and gamma-irradiated mice
K Jacobsen, J Kravitz, PW Kincade and DG Osmond
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal,
Canada.
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) play a key role in interactions between
stromal and hematopoietic cells in bone marrow (BM) and in cell traffic
through vascular endothelium. To examine the identity of CAMs involved in
these processes in mouse BM, we have investigated the in vivo expression of
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and its counter-receptor, very
late antigen-4 (VLA-4). Radioiodinated monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs)
detecting VLA-4 and VCAM-1 were injected intravenously. Antibody binding
was detected in BM by light and electron microscope radioautography. VCAM-1
labeling was restricted to stromal reticular cells and endothelial cells
lining BM sinusoids. VCAM- 1+ reticular cells formed patchy concentrations,
especially in subosteal regions, associated with lymphoid, granulocytic,
and erythroid cells. After gamma-irradiation to deplete hematopoietic
cells, reticular cells and endothelial cells all showed VCAM-1 labeling in
apparently increased intensity. VLA-4 labeling was shown by
undifferentiated blast cells and lymphohematopoietic cells both in BM cell
suspensions and in vivo, especially at reticular cell contact points. The
results demonstrate that VCAM-1 is expressed in vivo by certain BM
reticular cells, suggesting that the molecule mediates adhesion to multiple
lineages of lymphohematopoietic cells. The finding that VCAM-1 is also
expressed constitutively by BM sinusoidal endothelium, unlike its inductive
expression by endothelia elsewhere, suggests that VCAM-1 and VLA-4 may be
involved in regulating the normal cell traffic between BM and the blood
stream.
Volume 87,
Issue 1,
pp. 73-82,
01/01/1996
Copyright © 1996 by The American Society of Hematology

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