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Transcription factor GATA-2 is required for proliferation/survival of early
hematopoietic cells and mast cell formation, but not for erythroid and
myeloid terminal differentiation
FY Tsai and SH Orkin
Division of Hematology/Oncology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute,
Children's Hospital, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
The zinc-finger transcription factor GATA-2 plays a critical role in
maintaining the pool of early hematopoietic cells. To define its specific
functions in the proliferation, survival, and differentiation of
hematopoietic cells, we analyzed the hematopoietic potential of GATA- 2-/-
cells in in vitro culture systems for proliferation and maintenance of
uncommitted progenitors or differentiation of specific lineages. From a
two-step in vitro differentiation assay of embryonic stem cells and in
vitro culture of yolk sac cells, we demonstrate that GATA-2 is required for
the expansion of multipotential hematopoietic progenitors and the formation
of mast cells, but dispensable for the terminal differentiation of
erythroid cells and macrophages. The rare GATA-2-/- multipotential
progenitors that survive proliferate poorly and generate small colonies
with extensive cell death, implying that GATA-2 may play a role in both the
proliferation and survival of early hematopoietic cells. To explore
possible mechanisms resulting in the hematopoietic defects of GATA-2-/-
cells, we interbred mutant mouse strains to assess the effects of p53 loss
on the behavior of GATA-2-/- hematopoietic cells. Analysis of
GATA-2-/-/p53-/- compound-mutant embryos shows that the absence of p53
partially restores the number of total GATA-2-/- hematopoietic cells, and
therefore suggests a potential link between GATA-2 and p53 pathways.
Volume 89,
Issue 10,
pp. 3636-3643,
05/15/1997
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society of Hematology

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N. Minegishi, N. Suzuki, T. Yokomizo, X. Pan, T. Fujimoto, S. Takahashi, T. Hara, A. Miyajima, S.-i. Nishikawa, and M. Yamamoto
Expression and domain-specific function of GATA-2 during differentiation of the hematopoietic precursor cells in midgestation mouse embryos
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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J. A. Grass, M. E. Boyer, S. Pal, J. Wu, M. J. Weiss, and E. H. Bresnick
GATA-1-dependent transcriptional repression of GATA-2 via disruption of positive autoregulation and domain-wide chromatin remodeling
PNAS,
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[Abstract]
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Y. J. Suzuki, R. M. Day, C. C. Tan, T. H. Sandven, Q. Liang, J. D. Molkentin, and B. L. Fanburg
Activation of GATA-4 by Serotonin in Pulmonary Artery Smooth Muscle Cells
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[Abstract]
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M. E. Lasbury, P. J. Durant, M. S. Bartlett, J. W. Smith, and C.-H. Lee
Correlation of Organism Burden and Alveolar Macrophage Counts during Infection with Pneumocystis carinii and Recovery
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March 1, 2003;
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[Abstract]
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A. R. Migliaccio, R. A. Rana, M. Sanchez, R. Lorenzini, L. Centurione, L. Bianchi, A. M. Vannucchi, G. Migliaccio, and S. H. Orkin
GATA-1 as a Regulator of Mast Cell Differentiation Revealed by the Phenotype of the GATA-1low Mouse Mutant
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[Abstract]
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Y. Kim, A.-G. Ma, K. Kitta, S. N. Fitch, T. Ikeda, Y. Ihara, A. R. Simon, T. Evans, and Y. J. Suzuki
Anthracycline-Induced Suppression of GATA-4 Transcription Factor: Implication in the Regulation of Cardiac Myocyte Apoptosis
Mol. Pharmacol.,
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[Abstract]
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B. Liu, Y. Sun, F. Jiang, S. Zhang, Y. Wu, Y. Lan, X. Yang, and N. Mao
Disruption of Smad5 gene leads to enhanced proliferation of high-proliferative potential precursors during embryonic hematopoiesis
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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S. Ezoe, I. Matsumura, S. Nakata, K. Gale, K. Ishihara, N. Minegishi, T. Machii, T. Kitamura, M. Yamamoto, T. Enver, et al.
GATA-2/estrogen receptor chimera regulates cytokine-dependent growth of hematopoietic cells through accumulation of p21WAF1 and p27Kip1 proteins
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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Y.-L. Yu, Y.-J. Chiang, and J. J. Y. Yen
GATA Factors Are Essential for Transcription of the Survival Gene E4bp4 and the Viability Response of Interleukin-3 in Ba/F3 Hematopoietic Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
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A. N. Chang, A. B. Cantor, Y. Fujiwara, M. B. Lodish, S. Droho, J. D. Crispino, and S. H. Orkin
GATA-factor dependence of the multitype zinc-finger protein FOG-1 for its essential role in megakaryopoiesis
PNAS,
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[Abstract]
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A. B. Cantor, S. G. Katz, and S. H. Orkin
Distinct Domains of the GATA-1 Cofactor FOG-1 Differentially Influence Erythroid versus Megakaryocytic Maturation
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
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K. McNagny and T. Graf
Making Eosinophils Through Subtle Shifts in Transcription Factor Expression
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S. Ghatpande, A. Ghatpande, J. Sher, M. H. Zile, and T. Evans
Retinoid signaling regulates primitive (yolk sac) hematopoiesis
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S. J. Morrison, D. Qian, L. Jerabek, B. A. Thiel, I.-K. Park, P. S. Ford, M. J. Kiel, N. J. Schork, I. L. Weissman, and M. F. Clarke
A Genetic Determinant That Specifically Regulates the Frequency of Hematopoietic Stem Cells
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Y. Ozawa, M. Towatari, S. Tsuzuki, F. Hayakawa, T. Maeda, Y. Miyata, M. Tanimoto, and H. Saito
Histone deacetylase 3 associates with and represses the transcription factor GATA-2
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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A. M. Vannucchi, L. Bianchi, C. Cellai, F. Paoletti, V. Carrai, A. Calzolari, L. Centurione, R. Lorenzini, C. Carta, E. Alfani, et al.
Accentuated response to phenylhydrazine and erythropoietin in mice genetically impaired for their GATA-1 expression (GATA-1low mice)
Blood,
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[Abstract]
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B. D. Car and V. M. Eng
Special Considerations in the Evaluation of the Hematology and Hemostasis of Mutant Mice
Vet. Pathol.,
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E. E. Morrisey
GATA-6: The Proliferation Stops Here : Cell Proliferation in Glomerular Mesangial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Circ. Res.,
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T.-X. Liu, J.-W. Zhang, J. Tao, R.-B. Zhang, Q.-H. Zhang, C.-J. Zhao, J.-H. Tong, M. Lanotte, S. Waxman, S.-J. Chen, et al.
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A. E. Deconinck, P. E. Mead, S. G. Tevosian, J. D. Crispino, S. G. Katz, L. I. Zon, and S. H. Orkin
FOG acts as a repressor of red blood cell development in Xenopus
Development,
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[Abstract]
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T. Lebestky, T. Chang, V. Hartenstein, and U. Banerjee
Specification of Drosophila Hematopoietic Lineage by Conserved Transcription Factors
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S. Delassus, I. Titley, and T. Enver
Functional and Molecular Analysis of Hematopoietic Progenitors Derived From the Aorta-Gonad-Mesonephros Region of the Mouse Embryo
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[Abstract]
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M. Holmes, J. Turner, A. Fox, O. Chisholm, M. Crossley, and B. Chong
hFOG-2, a Novel Zinc Finger Protein, Binds the Co-repressor mCtBP2 and Modulates GATA-mediated Activation
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C. Heyworth, K. Gale, M. Dexter, G. May, and T. Enver
A GATA-2/estrogen receptor chimera functions as a ligand-dependent negative regulator of self-renewal
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D. A. Persons, J. A. Allay, E. R. Allay, R. A. Ashmun, D. Orlic, S. M. Jane, J. M. Cunningham, and A. W. Nienhuis
Enforced Expression of the GATA-2 Transcription Factor Blocks Normal Hematopoiesis
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M.-C. Labastie, F. Cortes, P.-H. Romeo, C. Dulac, and B. Peault
Molecular Identity of Hematopoietic Precursor Cells Emerging in the Human Embryo
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Z. Wang and S. Melmed
Functional Map of a Placenta-specific Enhancer of the Human Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor Gene
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R. L. Orford, C. Robinson, J. M. Haydon, R. K. Patient, and M. J. Guille
The Maternal CCAAT Box Transcription Factor Which Controls GATA-2 Expression Is Novel and Developmentally Regulated and Contains a Double-Stranded-RNA-Binding Subunit
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A. P. Tsang, Y. Fujiwara, D. B. Hom, and S. H. Orkin
Failure of megakaryopoiesis and arrested erythropoiesis in mice lacking the GATA-1 transcriptional cofactor FOG
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P. Mead, C. Kelley, P. Hahn, O Piedad, and L. Zon
SCL specifies hematopoietic mesoderm in Xenopus embryos
Development,
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[Abstract]
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C. Lancrin, E. Schneider, F. Lambolez, M.-L. Arcangeli, C. Garcia-Cordier, B. Rocha, and S. Ezine
Major T Cell Progenitor Activity in Bone Marrow-derived Spleen Colonies
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