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Activation of human T cells by major histocompatability complex class II
expressing neutrophils: proliferation in the presence of superantigen, but
not tetanus toxoid
NA Fanger, C Liu, PM Guyre, K Wardwell, J O'Neil, TL Guo, TP Christian, SP Mudzinski and EJ Gosselin
Department of Physiology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH,
USA.
The primary function of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) in the immune
response appears to be acute phagocytic clearance of foreign pathogens and
release of inflammatory mediators. Consistent with their assumed lack of
major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II expression, PMN have not
been considered to play a role in antigen presentation and T-cell
activation. However, recent reports have shown that human PMN can express
MHC class II molecules both in vitro and in vivo after stimulation with
either granulocyte-macrophage colony- stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or
interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Thus, under appropriate conditions, PMN could
play a significant role in immune regulation, including T-cell activation.
In this report, we demonstrate that human class II-expressing PMN can serve
as accessory cells in superantigen (SAg)-mediated T-cell activation. This
accessory activity for SAg presentation was present only after induction of
MHC class II expression, and was especially pronounced following culture of
PMN with GM-CSF plus IFN-gamma, which acted synergistically to induce MHC
class II molecules on PMN. Moreover, the level of MHC class II expression
and the magnitude of SAg-induced T-cell responses were found to be highly
correlated and distinctly donor dependent, with PMN from some donors
repeatedly showing fivefold higher responses than PMN from other donors. On
the other hand, culture of PMN with GM-CSF plus IFN- gamma under conditions
that resulted in optimal MHC class II expression did not enable them to
function as antigen-presenting cells for either intact tetanus toxoid (TT)
or for a TT peptide. These results delineate a new pathway for T-cell
activation by SAg that may play an important role in the severity of
SAg-induced inflammatory responses. They also identify a donor-specific
polymorphism for induction of PMN MHC class II expression which may be of
significance for therapies involving GM- CSF and IFN-gamma.
Volume 89,
Issue 11,
pp. 4128-4135,
06/01/1997
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society of Hematology

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