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Interactions between c-kit and stem cell factor are not required for B- cell development in vivo

S Takeda, T Shimizu and HR Rodewald

Basel Institute for Immunology, Switzerland.

The receptor-type tyrosine kinase, c-kit is expressed in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), myeloid, and lymphoid precursors. In c-kit ligand- deficient mice, absolute numbers of HSC are mildly reduced suggesting that c-kit is not essential for HSC development. However, c-kit- HSC cannot form spleen colonies or reconstitute hematopoietic functions in lethally irradiated recipient mice. Based on in in vitro experiments, a critical role of c-kit in B-cell development was suggested. Here we have investigated the B-cell development of c-kit-null mutant (W/W) mice in vivo. Furthermore, day 13 fetal liver cells from wild type or W/W mice were transferred into immunodeficient RAG-2-/- mice. Surprisingly, transferred c-kit- cells gave rise to all stages of immature B cells in the bone marrow and subsequently to mature conventional B2, as well as B1, type B cells in the recipients to the same extent as transferred wild type cells. Hence, in contrast to important roles of c-kit in the expansion of HSC and the generation of erythroid and myeloid lineages and T-cell precursors, c-kit- HSC can colonize the recipient bone marrow and differentiate into B cells in the absence of c-kit.

Volume 89, Issue 2, pp. 518-525, 01/15/1997
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society of Hematology


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