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The expression of Bcl-x is downregulated during differentiation of human
hematopoietic progenitor cells along the granulocyte but not the
monocyte/macrophage lineage
C Sanz, A Benito, M Silva, B Albella, C Richard, JC Segovia, A Insunza, JA Bueren and JL Fernandez-Luna
Servicio de Immunologia, Hospital Universitario Marques de Valdecilla,
Insalud, Santander, Spain.
Expression of the apoptosis inhibitory protein Bcl-x was studied in CD34+
hematopoietic precursor cells and in the promyelocytic leukemia cell line
HL-60. The enriched population of CD34+ cells (more than 95%) was cultured
in the presence of stem cell factor, interleukin-3 (IL-3), IL-6, and either
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or macrophage colony-stimulating
factor to achieve granulocyte or monocyte/macrophage differentiation,
respectively. The expression of Bcl-x increased in the early stages of both
differentiation pathways. However, by day 21 of culture mature granulocytes
were Bcl-x-negative, whereas monocytes/macrophages either maintained or
increased the expression of Bcl-x. The pattern of Bcl-x expression in the
differentiated CD34+ cells was similar to that observed in HL-60 cells
differentiated along the granulocyte lineage (induced by incubation with
retinoic acid), or along the monocyte/macrophage lineage (induced by
incubation with phorbol diester). The bcl-x transcript predominant in HL-60
and CD34+ cells differentiated into monocytes/macrophages was bcl-xL.
Although little is yet known regarding the functional significance of Bcl-x
within the granulomonocytic compartment, marked changes in the pattern of
its expression, as observed during granulomonocytic differentiation of
HL-60 and CD34+ cells, are likely to alter the life span of mature
granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages.
Volume 89,
Issue 9,
pp. 3199-3204,
05/01/1997
Copyright © 1997 by The American Society of Hematology

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