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Nitric Oxide-Mediated Induction of Ferritin Synthesis in J774
Macrophages by Inflammatory Cytokines: Role of Selective Iron
Regulatory Protein-2 Downregulation
Stefania Recalcati,
Donatella Taramelli,
Dario Conte, and
Gaetano Cairo
From Cattedra di Gastroenterologia I, Istituto di Scienze Mediche,
IRCCS Ospedale Maggiore, Istituto di Microbiologia Medica,
Università degli Studi di Milano, and Centro di Studio sulla
Patologia Cellulare CNR, Milano, Italy.
Cytokine-treated macrophages represent a useful model to unravel the
molecular basis of reticuloendothelial (RE) iron retention in
inflammatory conditions. In the present study, we showed that stimulation of murine macrophage J774 cells with interferon
(IFN)- /lipopolysaccharide (LPS) resulted in a nitric
oxide-dependent modulation of the activity of iron regulatory proteins
(IRP)-1 and 2, cytoplasmic proteins which, binding to RNA motifs called
iron responsive elements (IRE), control ferritin translation.
Stimulation with cytokines caused a small increase of IRP-1 activity
and a strong reduction of IRP-2 activity accompanied by increased
ferritin synthesis and accumulation. Cytokines induced only a minor
increase of H chain ferritin mRNA, thus indicating that IRP-2-mediated
posttranscriptional regulation plays a major role in the control of
ferritin expression. This was confirmed by direct demonstration that
the translational repression function of IRP was impaired in stimulated
cells. In fact, translation in cell-free extracts of a reporter
transcript under the control of an IRE sequence was repressed less
efficiently by IRP-containing lysates from cytokine-treated cells than
by lysates from control cells. Our findings throw light on the role of
IRP-2 showing that: (1) this protein responds to a stimulus in opposite
fashion to IRP-1; (2) when abundantly expressed, as in J774 cells,
IRP-2 is sufficient to regulate intracellular iron metabolism in living cells; and (3) by allowing increased ferritin synthesis, IRP-2 may play
a role in the regulation of iron homeostasis in RE cells during
inflammation.
Blood, Vol. 91 No. 3 (February 1), 1998:
pp. 1059-1066
© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.

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