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A Novel Mutation of Arg306 of Factor V Gene in Hong Kong Chinese
W.P. Chan,
C.K. Lee,
Y.L. Kwong,
C.K. Lam, and
Raymond Liang
From the Departments of Medicine and Pathology, University of Hong
Kong, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.
We have analyzed 83 unrelated Hong Kong Chinese for the presence of
genetic variants of factor V gene. Forty-three of them had a history of
deep vein thrombosis. The DNA sequence variations of exons 7, 10, and
13, where the codons for Arg306, Arg506, and Arg679 are located,
respectively, were studied by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.
The G1691 A (Arg 506 Gln) mutation in exon 10 was not detectable in
any of the 83 subjects. However, a high allelic frequency for the
G1628 A (Arg 485 Lys) substitution was detectable in the same exon.
We have also identified a novel DNA sequence mutation (A1090 G) in
exon 7 that resulted in Arg 306 Gly substitution in 2 thrombotic
patients and 1 nonthrombotic subject. Fresh blood samples were
available from one of them for analysis of activated protein C
resistance and the result was negative. Variation of DNA sequence was
not found in exon 13 in any of our 83 subjects. The results of this
study showed that, although the Arg 506 Gln mutation was rarely found
in the Hong Kong Chinese population, a different mutation site such as
A 1090 G in exon 7 of the factor V gene (Arg 306) may be of clinical
importance.
Blood, Vol. 91 No. 4 (February 15), 1998:
pp. 1135-1139
© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.

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