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Characterization of CK 8 and CK 8-1: Two Alternatively Spliced
Forms of Human -Chemokine, Chemoattractants for Neutrophils,
Monocytes, and Lymphocytes, and Potent Agonists at CC Chemokine
Receptor 1
Byung-S. Youn,
Shang M. Zhang,
Hal E. Broxmeyer,
Scott Cooper,
Kathleen Antol,
Malcolm Fraser Jr, and
Byoung S. Kwon
From the Department of Microbiology and
Immunology; the Department of Medicine; and the Walther Oncology
Center; Indiana University School of Medicine; and the Walther Cancer
Institute, Indianapolis; the Department of Chemistry/Physics, Saint
Mary's College, Notre Dame; and the Department of Biological Science,
University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN.
Two new members of human -chemokine cDNA were isolated based on
structural and functional similarities to human leukotactin-1. One of
these clones was identical to the previously isolated human -chemokine, CK 8, whereas the other is a splicing variant of CK 8, therefore named CK 8-1. CK 8 was short in 51 nucleotides (17 amino acids) compared with CK 8-1. The mature proteins of CK 8-1 and CK 8 consisted of 116 and 99 amino acids with calculated molecular weights of 12,500 and 10,950, respectively. Both CK 8-1 and
CK 8 were potent agonists at CCR1. These chemokines chemoattracted neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. They also
significantly suppressed colony formation by human bone marrow,
granulocyte-macrophage, erythroid, and multipotential progenitor cells
stimulated by combinations of growth factors. To our knowledge, this is
the first example that an alternative splicing produces two active
-chemokines from a single gene.
Blood, Vol. 91 No. 9 (May 1), 1998:
pp. 3118-3126
© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.

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