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Characterization of CKbeta 8 and CKbeta 8-1: Two Alternatively Spliced Forms of Human beta -Chemokine, Chemoattractants for Neutrophils, Monocytes, and Lymphocytes, and Potent Agonists at CC Chemokine Receptor 1 

Byung-S. Youn, Shang M. Zhang, Hal E. Broxmeyer, Scott Cooper, Kathleen Antol, Malcolm Fraser Jr, and Byoung S. Kwon

From the Department of Microbiology and Immunology; the Department of Medicine; and the Walther Oncology Center; Indiana University School of Medicine; and the Walther Cancer Institute, Indianapolis; the Department of Chemistry/Physics, Saint Mary's College, Notre Dame; and the Department of Biological Science, University of Notre Dame, South Bend, IN.

Two new members of human beta -chemokine cDNA were isolated based on structural and functional similarities to human leukotactin-1. One of these clones was identical to the previously isolated human beta -chemokine, CKbeta 8, whereas the other is a splicing variant of CKbeta 8, therefore named CKbeta 8-1. CKbeta 8 was short in 51 nucleotides (17 amino acids) compared with CKbeta 8-1. The mature proteins of CKbeta 8-1 and CKbeta 8 consisted of 116 and 99 amino acids with calculated molecular weights of 12,500 and 10,950, respectively. Both CKbeta 8-1 and CKbeta 8 were potent agonists at CCR1. These chemokines chemoattracted neutrophils, monocytes, and lymphocytes. They also significantly suppressed colony formation by human bone marrow, granulocyte-macrophage, erythroid, and multipotential progenitor cells stimulated by combinations of growth factors. To our knowledge, this is the first example that an alternative splicing produces two active beta -chemokines from a single gene.

Blood, Vol. 91 No. 9 (May 1), 1998: pp. 3118-3126
© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.


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