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Blood, Vol. 92 No. 11 (December 1), 1998:
pp. 4207-4211
From the Laboratory for Thrombosis Research, Interdisciplinary
Research Center, KU Leuven Campus Kortrijk, Belgium.
A repeated selection of phages from a cyclic hexapeptide phage
display library resulted in an enrichment of phages that bound to the
monoclonal antibody (MoAb) 82D6A3 (an anti-von Willebrand Factor
[vWF] antibody that inhibits binding of vWF to collagen). Two clones
were selected that bound both to MoAb 82D6A3 and to rat tail collagen
type I in a specific and dose-dependent manner. The two phage clones
were further used in a two-direction competition experiment with vWF.
vWF was able to displace phages from collagen in a dose-dependent
manner with an IC50 of 35 µg/mL and phages were able to
inhibit vWF binding to collagen. With the use of specific primers, the
sequence of the cysteine-flanked hexapeptide inserts could be deduced.
The two phage clones carried an almost identical sequence, CVWLWEQC and
CVWLWENC, with a substitution of an N for a Q at position 6 of the
hexapeptide. Sequence comparison with the known vWF sequence showed the
presence of a comparable sequence at position 1129-1136 (VWTLPDQC),
located between the collagen-binding A3-domain and the
D4-domain. The two cyclic peptides, the putative
corresponding vWF peptide, and a peptide with a scrambled cyclic
sequence were synthesized. The two cyclic peptides inhibited vWF
binding to rat tail collagen type I in a dose-dependent manner, whereas
the linear vWF peptide and the scrambled cyclic peptide were inactive.
For half maximal inhibition, 100 ± 12.7 µmol/L and 34.8 ± 8.59 µmol/L (mean ± SEM, n = 3) of the N- and the Q-peptide, respectively, were needed. The two cyclic peptides were also able to
inhibit vWF binding to calfskin and human collagen type I, but
effective concentrations were some 5 to 10 times higher.
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