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Specific Signals Generated by the Cytoplasmic Domain of the Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) Receptor Are Not Required for G-CSF-Dependent Granulocytic Differentiation

Jason Jacob, Jeffery S. Haug, Sofia Raptis, and Daniel C. Link

From the Division of Bone Marrow Transplantation and Stem Cell Biology, Department of Medicine and Pathology, Washington University Medical School, St Louis, MO.

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is the principal growth factor regulating the production of neutrophils, yet its role in lineage commitment and terminal differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells is controversial. In this study, we describe a system to study the role of G-CSF receptor (G-CSFR) signals in granulocytic differentiation using retroviral transduction of G-CSFR-deficient, primary hematopoietic progenitor cells. We show that ectopic expression of wild-type G-CSFR in hematopoietic progenitor cells supports G-CSF-dependent differentiation of these cells into mature granulocytes, macrophages, megakaryocytes, and erythroid cells. Furthermore, we show that two mutant G-CSFR proteins, a truncation mutant that deletes the carboxy-terminal 96 amino acids and a chimeric receptor containing the extracellular and transmembrane domains of the G-CSFR fused to the cytoplasmic domain of the erythropoietin receptor, are able to support the production of morphologically mature, chloroacetate esterase-positive, Gr-1/Mac-1-positive neutrophils in response to G-CSF. These results demonstrate that ectopic expression of the G-CSFR in hematopoietic progenitor cells allows for multilineage differentiation and suggest that unique signals generated by the cytoplasmic domain of the G-CSFR are not required for G-CSF-dependent granulocytic differentiation.

Blood, Vol. 92 No. 2 (July 15), 1998: pp. 353-361
© 1998 by the American Society of Hematology.


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