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Blood, Vol. 92 No. 4 (August 15), 1998: pp. 1374-1383

Characterization of a Novel Human Natural Killer-Cell Line (NK-YS) Established From Natural Killer Cell Lymphoma/Leukemia Associated With Epstein-Barr Virus Infection

Junjiro Tsuchiyama, Tadashi Yoshino, Masaharu Mori, Eisaku Kondoh, Takeshi Oka, Tadaatsu Akagi, Akio Hiraki, Hiroyuki Nakayama, Akira Shibuya, Yuxiang Ma, Teruyuki Kawabata, Shigeru Okada, and Mine Harada

From the Second Department of Internal Medicine, the Second Department of Pathology, the Department of Immunology, and the First Department of Pathology, Okayama University Medical School, 2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Okayama, Japan and the Faculty of Health and Welfare Science, Okayama Prefectural University, Soja, Japan.

A novel cell line was established from a patient with a leukemic-state nasal angiocentric natural killer (NK) cell lymphoma with systemic skin infiltration. The morphology of the leukemic cells was large-granular-lymphocyte (LGL), and their immunophenotype was CD2+, CD3-, CD5+, CD7+, CD16-, CD56+, and CD57-. The presence of Epstein-Barr viral (EBV) genome was shown in specimens from the patient's nose, skin, and peripheral blood by in situ hybridization using an EBV-encoded small RNA-1 probe or by Southern blotting using a terminal-repeat probe of the EBV genome. Leukemic cells were cocultured with a mouse stromal cell line (SPY3-2) in the presence of 100 U/mL recombinant human interleukin-2 and a novel stromal cell-independent cell line, NK-YS, was established. The NK-YS cells showed LGL morphology and expressed surface CD2, CD5, CD7, CD25, CD56, and CD95. The NK-YS cells retained cytotoxicity against K562 and Jurkat cells. A Southern blotting using a terminal-repeat probe of EBV showed that NK-YS and fresh leukemic cells had a clonal EBV genome, whereas the T-cell receptor beta  and gamma  chain genes of NK-YS were not rearranged. In an immunocytochemical analysis, the NK-YS cells showed a type-II latent infection of EBV. The NK-YS cells preserved the original characteristics of NK cell lymphoma/leukemia and will be a useful tool for the study of biological characteristics of EBV-associated nasal angiocentric NK cell lymphoma/leukemia.

© 1998 by The American Society of Hematology.


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