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Blood, Vol. 93 No. 11 (June 1), 1999:
pp. 3750-3756
The Myeloid-Lymphoid Initiating Cell (ML-IC) Assay Assesses the
Fate of Multipotent Human Progenitors In Vitro
M. Punzel,
S.D. Wissink,
J.S. Miller,
K.A. Moore,
I.R. Lemischka, and
C.M. Verfaillie
From the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Stem Cell
Biology Program, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN; and the
Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton,
NJ.
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) are cells with self-renewing
multilineage differentiation potential. Although engraftment in xenogeneic recipients can be used to measure human HSC, these assays do
not allow assessment of individual progenitors. We developed an in
vitro assay that allows the identification of a single human bone
marrow progenitor closely related to HSC, which we termed "Myeloid-Lymphoid Initiating Cell," or ML-IC, because it is
capable of generating multiple secondary progenitors that can
reinitiate long-term myeloid and lymphoid hematopoiesis in vitro. The
assay is done in contact with murine AFT024 fetal liver stromal cells and with Flt3-Ligand, stem cell factor, and interleukin-7. In this
assay, 0.2% to 1.7% of Lin
/34+/DRdim cells could
generate 1 to 3 long-term culture initiating cells (LTC-IC) as well as
1 to 4 NK-IC after 4 to 6 weeks. In addition, this assay measures
contribution of net-progenitor conservation and net-progenitor
proliferation over time, providing insight in the fate of individual
LTC-IC and NK-IC. This assay will prove useful to enumerate the number
of very primitive human progenitors with multilineage differentiation
potential, as well as to evaluate future ex vivo culture conditions.

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