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Blood, Vol. 93 No. 5 (March 1), 1999:
pp. 1456-1463
Interleukin-10 Inhibits Expression of Both Interferon - and
Interferon - Induced Genes by Suppressing Tyrosine
Phosphorylation of STAT1
Satoshi Ito,
Parswa Ansari,
Minoru Sakatsume,
Harold Dickensheets,
Nancy Vazquez,
Raymond P. Donnelly,
Andrew C. Larner, and
David S. Finbloom
From Division of Cytokine Biology, Center for Biologics Evaluation
and Research, Food and Drug Administration, Bethesda, MD.
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) helps maintain polarized T-helper cells in a
T-helper lymphocyte 2 (Th2) phenotype. Part of this
process involves the prevention of the development of Th1 cells, which are a primary source of interferon (IFN ), a potent activator of
monocytes and an inhibitor of Th2 proliferation. Because monocytes and
macrophages are important mediators of Th1-type responses, such as
delayed-type hypersensitivity, we sought to determine if IL-10 could
directly mediate inhibition of IFN - and IFN -induced gene
expression in these cells. Highly purified monocytes were incubated
with IL-10 for 60 to 90 minutes before the addition of IFN or
IFN . IL-10 preincubation resulted in the inhibition of gene
expression for several IFN-induced genes, such as IP-10, ISG54, and
intercellular adhesion molecule-1. The reduction in gene expression
resulted from the ability of IL-10 to suppress IFN-induced assembly of
signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) factors to
specific promoter motifs on IFN - and IFN -inducible genes. This
was accomplished by preventing the IFN-induced tyrosine phosphorylation
of STAT1, a component of both IFN - and IFN -induced DNA binding
complexes. Therefore, IL-10 can directly inhibit STAT-dependent early
response gene expression induced by both IFN and IFN in monocytes
by suppressing the tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1. This may occur
through the ability of IL-10 to induce expression of the gene,
suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3).

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158(1):
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[Abstract]
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Q. Wang, Y. Miyakawa, N. Fox, and K. Kaushansky
Interferon-alpha directly represses megakaryopoiesis by inhibiting thrombopoietin-induced signaling through induction of SOCS-1
Blood,
September 15, 2000;
96(6):
2093 - 2099.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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T. Jinquan, C. Jing, H. H. Jacobi, C. M. Reimert, A. Millner, S. Quan, J. B. Hansen, S. Dissing, H.-J. Malling, P. S. Skov, et al.
CXCR3 Expression and Activation of Eosinophils: Role of IFN-{gamma}-Inducible Protein-10 and Monokine Induced by IFN-{gamma}
J. Immunol.,
August 1, 2000;
165(3):
1548 - 1556.
[Abstract]
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D. Franchimont, J. Galon, M. Gadina, R. Visconti, Y.-J. Zhou, M. Aringer, D. M. Frucht, G. P. Chrousos, and J. J. O'Shea
Inhibition of Th1 Immune Response by Glucocorticoids: Dexamethasone Selectively Inhibits IL-12-Induced Stat4 Phosphorylation in T Lymphocytes
J. Immunol.,
February 15, 2000;
164(4):
1768 - 1774.
[Abstract]
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Y. R. Boisclair, J. Wang, J. Shi, K. R. Hurst, and G. T. Ooi
Role of the Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling-3 in Mediating the Inhibitory Effects of Interleukin-1beta on the Growth Hormone-dependent Transcription of the Acid-labile Subunit Gene in Liver Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 11, 2000;
275(6):
3841 - 3847.
[Abstract]
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S. Grundstrom, M. Dohlsten, and A. Sundstedt
IL-2 Unresponsiveness in Anergic CD4+ T Cells Is Due to Defective Signaling Through the Common {gamma}-Chain of the IL-2 Receptor
J. Immunol.,
February 1, 2000;
164(3):
1175 - 1184.
[Abstract]
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D. Krebs and D. Hilton
SOCS: physiological suppressors of cytokine signaling
J. Cell Sci.,
January 8, 2000;
113(16):
2813 - 2819.
[Abstract]
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A. C. Ward, I. Touw, and A. Yoshimura
The Jak-Stat pathway in normal and perturbed hematopoiesis
Blood,
January 1, 2000;
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19 - 29.
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S. P. Colgan, R. M. Hershberg, G. T. Furuta, and R. S. Blumberg
Ligation of intestinal epithelial CD1d induces bioactive IL-10: Critical role of the cytoplasmic tail in autocrine signaling
PNAS,
November 23, 1999;
96(24):
13938 - 13943.
[Abstract]
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M. A. Cassatella, S. Gasperini, C. Bovolenta, F. Calzetti, M. Vollebregt, P. Scapini, M. Marchi, R. Suzuki, A. Suzuki, and A. Yoshimura
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) Selectively Enhances CIS3/SOCS3 mRNA Expression in Human Neutrophils: Evidence for an IL-10-Induced Pathway That Is Independent of STAT Protein Activation
Blood,
October 15, 1999;
94(8):
2880 - 2889.
[Abstract]
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C.G. Begley and N.A. Nicola
Resolving Conflicting Signals: Cross Inhibition of Cytokine Signaling Pathways
Blood,
March 1, 1999;
93(5):
1443 - 1447.
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S. Cottet, P. Dupraz, F. Hamburger, W. Dolci, M. Jaquet, and B. Thorens
SOCS-1 Protein Prevents Janus Kinase/STAT-dependent Inhibition of beta Cell Insulin Gene Transcription and Secretion in Response to Interferon-gamma
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 6, 2001;
276(28):
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[Abstract]
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