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Blood, Vol. 93 No. 6 (March 15), 1999: pp. 2067-2074

Cyclin A1 Expression in Leukemia and Normal Hematopoietic Cells

Rong Yang, Tsuyoshi Nakamaki, Michael Lübbert, Jonathan Said, Akiko Sakashita, Bettina S. Freyaldenhoven, Susan Spira, Vong Huynh, Carsten Müller, and H. Phillip Koeffler

From the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Cedars-Sinai Research Institute, UCLA School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA; the Department of Hematology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Hematology/Oncology, University of Freiburg Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany; the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; the Saitama Cancer Center, Saitama, Japan; and the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.

Human cyclin A1 is a newly cloned, tissue-specific cyclin that is prominently expressed in normal testis. In this study, we showed that cyclin A1 was highly expressed in a subset of leukemia samples from patients. The highest frequency of cyclin A1 overexpression was observed in acute myelocytic leukemias, especially those that were at the promyelocyte (M3) and myeloblast (M2) stages of development. Cyclin A1 expression was also detected in normal CD34+ progenitor cells. The expression of cyclin A1 increased when these cells were stimulated to undergo myeloid differentiation in vitro. Taken together, our observations suggest that cyclin A1 may have a role in hematopoiesis. High levels of cyclin A1 expression are especially associated with certain leukemias blocked at the myeloblast and promyelocyte stages of differentiation.


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