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Blood, Vol. 94 No. 1 (July 1), 1999:
pp. 9-11
The C282Y Mutation Causing Hereditary Hemochromatosis Does Not
Produce a Null Allele
Joanne E. Levy,
Lynne K. Montross,
Dena E. Cohen,
Mark D. Fleming, and
Nancy C. Andrews
From the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital;
Howard Hughes Medical Institute; the Division of Hematology and the
Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital;
Program in Biological and Biomedical Sciences; and the Departments of
Medicine and Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Targeted mutagenesis was used to produce two mutations in the murine
hemochromatosis gene (Hfe) locus. The first mutation deletes a
large portion of the coding sequence, generating a null allele. The
second mutation introduces a missense mutation (C282Y) into the
Hfe locus, but otherwise leaves the gene intact. This mutation
is identical to the disease-causing mutation in patients with
hereditary hemochromatosis. Mice carrying each of the two mutations
were bred and analyzed. Homozygosity for either mutation results in
postnatal iron loading. The effects of the null mutation are more
severe than the effects of the C282Y mutation. Mice heterozygous for
either mutation accumulate more iron than normal controls. Interestingly, although liver iron stores are greatly increased, splenic iron is decreased. We conclude that the C282Y mutation does not
result in a null allele.

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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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