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Blood, Vol. 94 No. 2 (July 15), 1999:
pp. 765-772
Anomalous High p27/KIP1 Expression in a Subset of Aggressive B-Cell
Lymphomas Is Associated With Cyclin D3 Overexpression.
p27/KIP1 Cyclin D3 Colocalization in Tumor Cells
Margarita Sánchez-Beato,
Francisca I. Camacho,
Juan C. Martínez-Montero,
Ana I. Sáez,
Raquel Villuendas,
Lydia Sánchez-Verde,
Juan F. García, and
Miguel A. Piris
From the Department of Genetics and Department of Pathology, Virgen
de la Salud Hospital, Toledo, Spain.
p27 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor downregulation is essential
for transition to the S phase of the cell cycle. Thus, proliferating cells in reactive lymphoid tissue show no detectable p27 expression. Nevertheless, anomalous high p27 expression has been shown to be
present in a group of aggressive B-cell lymphomas with high proliferation index and adverse clinical outcome. This suggests that
abnormally accumulated p27 protein has been rendered functionally inactive. We analyzed the causes of this anomalous presence of p27 in a
group of aggressive B-cell lymphomas, including 54 cases of diffuse
large B-cell lymphomas and 20 Burkitt's lymphomas. We
simultaneously studied them for p27, cyclin D3, cyclin D2, cyclin D1,
and cyclin E expression, because it has been stated that high levels of
expression of cyclin D1 or E lead to increased p27 levels in some cell
types. A statistically significant association between p27 and cyclin
D3 expression was found for the group as a whole. Additionally, when
dividing the cases according to the level of expression of cyclin D3 by
reactive germinal centers, it was observed that cases with stronger
cyclin D3 expression also show higher p27 expression. The relationship
between both proteins was also shown at a subcellular level by laser
confocal studies, showing that in cases with high expression of both
proteins there was a marked colocalization. Additional evidence in
favor of p27 sequestration by cyclin D3 was provided by
coimmunoprecipitation studies in a Burkitt's cell line
(Raji) showing the existence of cyclin D3/p27 complexes and the absence
of CDK2/p27 complexes. These results could support the hypothesis that
there are cyclin D3/p27 complexes in a subset of aggressive B-cell
lymphomas in which p27 lacks the inhibitory activity found when it is
bound to cyclin E/CDK2 complexes. This interaction between both
proteins could lead to an abnormal nuclear accumulation, detectable by immunohistochemical techniques.

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