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Blood, Vol. 94 No. 5 (September 1), 1999:
pp. 1790-1796
Functional Association of Fc RI With Arginine632 of
Paired Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor (PIR)-A3 in Murine Macrophages
Lynn S. Taylor and
Daniel W. McVicar
From Laboratory of Experimental Immunology, Division of Basic
Sciences, National Cancer Institute, NCI-FCRDC, Frederick, MD.
Paired immunoglobulin-like receptors (PIR) are expressed on B cells
and macrophages and include inhibitory and putative activating receptors referred to as PIR-B and PIR-A, respectively. Although PIR-B's inhibitory pathway has been described, it is unknown whether PIR-A receptors can deliver activation signals to macrophages, and if
so, through what mechanism. Here we use chimeric receptors to address
the mechanisms of PIR-A signaling. Cotransfection of chimeric receptors
comprised of the extracellular region of human CD4 and the
transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains of murine PIR-A3 showed the
ability of PIR-A3 to physically interact with the
Fc RI chain in 293T cells. This interaction is dependent on
Arg632 within the PIR-A3 transmembrane domain. We also
demonstrate PIR-A3 interaction with the endogenous Fc RI of the
ANA-1 macrophage cell line, again in an Arg632-dependent
manner. Furthermore, we show that crosslinking of these chimeric
receptors synergizes with IFN- in the production of nitric oxide.
Our data are the first to show the potential of PIR-A3 to deliver
activation signals to macrophages and establish its dependence on
Arg632. These findings suggest that further study of the
PIR-A receptors should be aggressively pursued toward a complete
understanding of the intricate regulation of macrophage biology.

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