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Blood, Vol. 94 No. 8 (October 15), 1999: pp. 2647-2657

Expression of pT&b.alpha; mRNA in a Committed Dendritic Cell Precursor in the Human Thymus

Pieter C.M. Res, Franka Couwenberg, Florry A. Vyth-Dreese, and Hergen Spits

From the Division of Immunology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Huis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

We have characterized dendritic cell precursors (pre-DC) in the human thymus. These CD1a-CD3-CD4+CD8- cells express high levels of interleukin-3Ralpha (IL-3Ralpha ) on the membrane and are able to develop into mature DC upon culture with IL-3 and CD40 ligation. The DC precursors are predominantly located in the thymic medulla. Interestingly, the pre-DC express pTalpha mRNA, which is also present in CD1a+CD3-CD4+ CD8- pre-T cells. Yet, the pre-DC lack expression of recombination activating gene-1 mRNA and fail to develop into T cells in appropriate assays. The thymic pre-DC are very similar to the recently characterized pre-DC found in the T cell areas of the tonsil, and it is suggested that these pre-DC populations are of lymphoid origin.


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