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Blood, Vol. 95 No. 5 (March 1), 2000: pp. 1827-1833

Fetal expression of a human Agamma globin transgene rescues globin chain imbalance but not hemolysis in EKLF null mouse embryos

A. C. Perkins, K. R. Peterson, G. Stamatoyannopoulos, H. E. Witkowska, and S. H. Orkin

From the Children's Hospital and the Howard Hughes Medical Research Institute, and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS; the Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA; the Division of Medical Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA; and the Department of Physiology, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.

Mice lacking the erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) die in utero at embryonic day 15 (E15) from severe anemia. EKLF-/- embryos display a marked deficit in beta -globin gene expression. To test whether beta -globin deficiency was solely responsible for the anemia and intrauterine death, we corrected the globin chain imbalance in EKLF-/- embryos by breeding with a strain of mice that express high levels of human gamma -globin. Despite efficient production of hybrid malpha 2-hgamma 2 hemoglobin in the fetal livers of EKLF-/- animals, hemolysis was not corrected and survival was not prolonged. We concluded that deficiency of nonglobin EKLF target genes is a major contributor to the definitive red blood cell abnormalities and prenatal death in EKLF-/- embryos. These results suggest that strategies designed to antagonize EKLF function in adults with hemoglobinopathy, in an attempt to reactivate gamma -globin gene expression, may adversely affect other essential aspects of red blood cell physiology.


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