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Blood, Vol. 95 No. 6 (March 15), 2000: pp. 1891-1899

PLENARY PAPER


Evidence that tristetraprolin is a physiological regulator of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor messenger RNA deadenylation and stability

Ester Carballo, Wi S. Lai, and Perry J. Blackshear

From the Office of Clinical Research and Laboratory of Signal Transduction, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, and Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC.

Deficiency of tristetraprolin (TTP), the prototype of the CCCH zinc finger proteins, results in a complex inflammatory syndrome in mice. Most aspects of the syndrome are secondary to excess circulating tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha , a consequence of increased stability of TNF-alpha messenger RNA (mRNA) in TTP-deficient macrophages. TTP can bind directly to the AU-rich element in TNF-alpha mRNA, increasing its lability. Here we show that TTP deficiency also results in increased cellular production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and increased stability of its mRNA, apparently secondary to decreased deadenylation. Similar findings were observed in mice also lacking both types of TNF-alpha receptors, excluding excess TNF-alpha production as a cause of the increased GM-CSF mRNA levels and stability. TTP appears to be a physiological regulator of GM-CSF mRNA deadenylation and stability.


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Nucleic Acids Res., July 15, 2002; 30(14): 3052 - 3058.
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Mol. Endocrinol.Home page
A. M. Chinn, D. Ciais, S. Bailly, E. Chambaz, J. LaMarre, and J.-J. Feige
Identification of Two Novel ACTH-Responsive Genes Encoding Manganese-Dependent Superoxide Dismutase (SOD2) and the Zinc Finger Protein TIS11b [Tetradecanoyl Phorbol Acetate (TPA)-Inducible Sequence 11b]
Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2002; 16(6): 1417 - 1427.
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J. Leukoc. Biol.Home page
S. MacKenzie, N. Fernandez-Troy, and E. Espel
Post-transcriptional regulation of TNF-{alpha} during in vitro differentiation of human monocytes/macrophages in primary culture
J. Leukoc. Biol., June 1, 2002; 71(6): 1026 - 1032.
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B. A. Johnson, J. R. Stehn, M. B. Yaffe, and T. K. Blackwell
Cytoplasmic Localization of Tristetraprolin Involves 14-3-3-dependent and -independent Mechanisms
J. Biol. Chem., May 10, 2002; 277(20): 18029 - 18036.
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P R Reynolds
In sickness and in health: the importance of translational regulation
Arch. Dis. Child., May 1, 2002; 86(5): 322 - 324.
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K. L. Himmel, F. Bi, H. Shen, N. A. Jenkins, N. G. Copeland, Y. Zheng, and D. A. Largaespada
Activation of Clg, a Novel Dbl Family Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Gene, by Proviral Insertion at Evi24, a Common Integration Site in B Cell and Myeloid Leukemias
J. Biol. Chem., April 12, 2002; 277(16): 13463 - 13472.
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R. S. Phillips, S. B. V. Ramos, and P. J. Blackshear
Members of the Tristetraprolin Family of Tandem CCCH Zinc Finger Proteins Exhibit CRM1-dependent Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling
J. Biol. Chem., March 22, 2002; 277(13): 11606 - 11613.
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W. S. Lai, E. A. Kennington, and P. J. Blackshear
Interactions of CCCH Zinc Finger Proteins with mRNA. NON-BINDING TRISTETRAPROLIN MUTANTS EXERT AN INHIBITORY EFFECT ON DEGRADATION OF AU-RICH ELEMENT-CONTAINING mRNAs
J. Biol. Chem., March 8, 2002; 277(11): 9606 - 9613.
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A. Gouble, S. Grazide, F. Meggetto, P. Mercier, G. Delsol, and D. Morello
A New Player in Oncogenesis: AUF1/hnRNPD Overexpression Leads to Tumorigenesis in Transgenic Mice
Cancer Res., March 1, 2002; 62(5): 1489 - 1495.
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C. Sachidanandan, R. Sambasivan, and J. Dhawan
Tristetraprolin and LPS-inducible CXC chemokine are rapidly induced in presumptive satellite cells in response to skeletal muscle injury
J. Cell Sci., January 7, 2002; 115(13): 2701 - 2712.
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A. Raghavan, R. L. Robison, J. McNabb, C. R. Miller, D. A. Williams, and P. R. Bohjanen
HuA and Tristetraprolin Are Induced following T Cell Activation and Display Distinct but Overlapping RNA Binding Specificities
J. Biol. Chem., December 14, 2001; 276(51): 47958 - 47965.
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E. Carballo, H. Cao, W. S. Lai, E. A. Kennington, D. Campbell, and P. J. Blackshear
Decreased Sensitivity of Tristetraprolin-deficient Cells to p38 Inhibitors Suggests the Involvement of Tristetraprolin in the p38 Signaling Pathway
J. Biol. Chem., November 2, 2001; 276(45): 42580 - 42587.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


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BloodHome page
E. Carballo and P. J. Blackshear
Roles of tumor necrosis factor-{alpha} receptor subtypes in the pathogenesis of the tristetraprolin-deficiency syndrome
Blood, October 15, 2001; 98(8): 2389 - 2395.
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Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
K. R. Mahtani, M. Brook, J. L. E. Dean, G. Sully, J. Saklatvala, and A. R. Clark
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase p38 Controls the Expression and Posttranslational Modification of Tristetraprolin, a Regulator of Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha mRNA Stability
Mol. Cell. Biol., October 1, 2001; 21(19): 6461 - 6469.
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Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell. Mol. Physiol.Home page
W. Zhu, M. A. Brauchle, F. Di Padova, H. Gram, L. New, K. Ono, J. S. Downey, and J. Han
Gene suppression by tristetraprolin and release by the p38 pathway
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, August 1, 2001; 281(2): L499 - L508.
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Nucleic Acids ResHome page
T. Bakheet, M. Frevel, B. R. G. Williams, W. Greer, and K. S. A. Khabar
ARED: human AU-rich element-containing mRNA database reveals an unexpectedly diverse functional repertoire of encoded proteins
Nucleic Acids Res., January 1, 2001; 29(1): 246 - 254.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M. A. Johnson, M. A. Pérez-Amador, P. Lidder, and P. J. Green
Mutants of Arabidopsis defective in a sequence-specific mRNA degradation pathway
PNAS, November 16, 2000; (2000) 240354097.
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W. S. Lai, E. Carballo, J. M. Thorn, E. A. Kennington, and P. J. Blackshear
Interactions of CCCH Zinc Finger Proteins with mRNA. BINDING OF TRISTETRAPROLIN-RELATED ZINC FINGER PROTEINS TO AU-RICH ELEMENTS AND DESTABILIZATION OF mRNA
J. Biol. Chem., June 2, 2000; 275(23): 17827 - 17837.
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D. C. Siess, C. T. Vedder, L. S. Merkens, T. Tanaka, A. C. Freed, S. L. McCoy, M. C. Heinrich, M. E. Deffebach, R. M. Bennett, and S. H. Hefeneider
A Human Gene Coding for a Membrane-associated Nucleic Acid-binding Protein
J. Biol. Chem., October 20, 2000; 275(43): 33655 - 33662.
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K. Rutault, C. A. Hazzalin, and L. C. Mahadevan
Combinations of ERK and p38 MAPK Inhibitors Ablate Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-alpha ) mRNA Induction. EVIDENCE FOR SELECTIVE DESTABILIZATION OF TNF-alpha TRANSCRIPTS
J. Biol. Chem., February 23, 2001; 276(9): 6666 - 6674.
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W. S. Lai and P. J. Blackshear
Interactions of CCCH Zinc Finger Proteins with mRNA. TRISTETRAPROLIN-MEDIATED AU-RICH ELEMENT-DEPENDENT mRNA DEGRADATION CAN OCCUR IN THE ABSENCE OF A POLY(A) TAIL
J. Biol. Chem., June 15, 2001; 276(25): 23144 - 23154.
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G. Laroia, B. Sarkar, and R. J. Schneider
Ubiquitin-dependent mechanism regulates rapid turnover of AU-rich cytokine mRNAs
PNAS, February 19, 2002; 99(4): 1842 - 1846.
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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
M. A. Johnson, M. A. Perez-Amador, P. Lidder, and P. J. Green
Mutants of Arabidopsis defective in a sequence-specific mRNA degradation pathway
PNAS, December 5, 2000; 97(25): 13991 - 13996.
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