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Blood, Vol. 95 No. 8 (April 15), 2000:
pp. 2610-2616
Functional comparison of thymic B cells and dendritic cells in
vivo
Petra Kleindienst,
Isabelle Chretien,
Thomas Winkler, and
Thomas Brocker
From the University Freiburg, Institute for Biology III,
Max-Planck-Institute for Immunobiology, Freiburg, Germany, and the
Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland.
In this report we present a transgenic mouse model in which we
targeted gene expression specifically to B-lymphocytes. Using the human
CD19 promoter, we expressed major histocompatibility complex class II
I-E molecules specifically on B cells of all tissues, but not on other
cell types. If only B cells expressed I-E in a class II-deficient
background, positive selection of CD4+ T cells could not
be observed. A comparison of the frequencies of I-E reactive
V 5+ and V 11+ T cells shows that I-E
expression on thymic B cells is sufficient to negatively select I-E
reactive CD4+ T cells partially, but not
CD8+ T cells. Thus partial negative but no positive
selection events can be induced by B-lymphocytes in vivo.

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