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Blood, Vol. 95 No. 8 (April 15), 2000: pp. 2610-2616

Functional comparison of thymic B cells and dendritic cells in vivo

Petra Kleindienst, Isabelle Chretien, Thomas Winkler, and Thomas Brocker

From the University Freiburg, Institute for Biology III, Max-Planck-Institute for Immunobiology, Freiburg, Germany, and the Basel Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland.

In this report we present a transgenic mouse model in which we targeted gene expression specifically to B-lymphocytes. Using the human CD19 promoter, we expressed major histocompatibility complex class II I-E molecules specifically on B cells of all tissues, but not on other cell types. If only B cells expressed I-E in a class II-deficient background, positive selection of CD4+ T cells could not be observed. A comparison of the frequencies of I-E reactive Vbeta 5+ and Vbeta 11+ T cells shows that I-E expression on thymic B cells is sufficient to negatively select I-E reactive CD4+ T cells partially, but not CD8+ T cells. Thus partial negative but no positive selection events can be induced by B-lymphocytes in vivo.


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