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Blood, Vol. 95 No. 9 (May 1), 2000:
pp. 2748-2752
PLENARY PAPER
Role of SUMO-1-modified PML in nuclear body formation
Sue Zhong,
Stefan Müller,
Simona Ronchetti,
Paul S. Freemont,
Anne Dejean, and
Pier Paolo Pandolfi
From the Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology Program,
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Sloan-Kettering Division,
Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Cornell University, New York, NY;
Unite de Recombinaison et Expression Genetique, INSERM U 163, Institut
Pasteur, Paris, France; and Molecular Structure and
Function Laboratory, Imperial Cancer Research Fund, London, England.
The tumor-suppressive promyelocytic leukemia (PML) protein of acute
promyelocytic leukemia (APL) has served as one of the defining
components of a class of distinctive nuclear bodies (NBs). PML is
delocalized from NBs in APL cells and is degraded in cells infected by
several viruses. In these cells, NBs are disrupted, leading to the
aberrant localization of NB proteins. These results have suggested a
critical role for the NB in immune response and tumor suppression and
raised the question of whether PML is crucial for the formation or
stability of NB. In addition, PML is, among other proteins, covalently
modified by SUMO-1. However, the functional relevance of this
modification is unclear. Here, we show in primary PML / cells of various histologic origins, that in the
absence of PML, several NB proteins such as Sp100, CBP, ISG20, Daxx,
and SUMO-1 fail to accumulate in the NB and acquire aberrant
localization patterns. Transfection of PML in PML /
cells causes the relocalization of NB proteins. By contrast, a PML
mutant that can no longer be modified by SUMO-1 fails to do so and
displays an aberrant nuclear localization pattern. Therefore, PML is
required for the proper formation of the NB. Conjugation to SUMO-1 is a
prerequisite for PML to exert this function. These data shed new light
on both the mechanisms underlying the formation of the NBs and the
pathogenesis of APL.

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H.-R. Lee, D.-J. Kim, J.-M. Lee, C. Y. Choi, B.-Y. Ahn, G. S. Hayward, and J.-H. Ahn
Ability of the Human Cytomegalovirus IE1 Protein To Modulate Sumoylation of PML Correlates with Its Functional Activities in Transcriptional Regulation and Infectivity in Cultured Fibroblast Cells
J. Virol.,
June 15, 2004;
78(12):
6527 - 6542.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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K. A. Wong, R. Kim, H. Christofk, J. Gao, G. Lawson, and H. Wu
Protein Inhibitor of Activated STAT Y (PIASy) and a Splice Variant Lacking Exon 6 Enhance Sumoylation but Are Not Essential for Embryogenesis and Adult Life
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
June 15, 2004;
24(12):
5577 - 5586.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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F. Bernassola, P. Salomoni, A. Oberst, C. J. Di Como, M. Pagano, G. Melino, and P. P. Pandolfi
Ubiquitin-dependent Degradation of p73 Is Inhibited by PML
J. Exp. Med.,
June 7, 2004;
199(11):
1545 - 1557.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. Tashiro, A. Muto, K. Tanimoto, H. Tsuchiya, H. Suzuki, H. Hoshino, M. Yoshida, J. Walter, and K. Igarashi
Repression of PML Nuclear Body-Associated Transcription by Oxidative Stress-Activated Bach2
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
April 15, 2004;
24(8):
3473 - 3484.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. Hagglund and B. Roizman
Role of ICP0 in the Strategy of Conquest of the Host Cell by Herpes Simplex Virus 1
J. Virol.,
March 1, 2004;
78(5):
2169 - 2178.
[Full Text]
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C. Gurrieri, P. Capodieci, R. Bernardi, P. P. Scaglioni, K. Nafa, L. J. Rush, D. A. Verbel, C. Cordon-Cardo, and P. P. Pandolfi
Loss of the Tumor Suppressor PML in Human Cancers of Multiple Histologic Origins
J Natl Cancer Inst,
February 18, 2004;
96(4):
269 - 279.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. A. Becker, L. Florin, C. Sapp, G. G. Maul, and M. Sapp
Nuclear Localization but Not PML Protein Is Required for Incorporation of the Papillomavirus Minor Capsid Protein L2 into Virus-Like Particles
J. Virol.,
February 1, 2004;
78(3):
1121 - 1128.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. H. Yu, A. Nakajima, H. Nakajima, L. R. Diller, K. D. Bloch, and D. B. Bloch
Restoration of Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein-Nuclear Bodies in Neuroblastoma Cells Enhances Retinoic Acid Responsiveness
Cancer Res.,
February 1, 2004;
64(3):
928 - 933.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Rosendorff, D. Illanes, G. David, J. Lin, E. Kieff, and E. Johannsen
EBNA3C Coactivation with EBNA2 Requires a SUMO Homology Domain
J. Virol.,
January 1, 2004;
78(1):
367 - 377.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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H. Zhu, L. Wu, and C. G. Maki
MDM2 and Promyelocytic Leukemia Antagonize Each Other through Their Direct Interaction with p53
J. Biol. Chem.,
December 5, 2003;
278(49):
49286 - 49292.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. H. Eskiw, G. Dellaire, J. S. Mymryk, and D. P. Bazett-Jones
Size, position and dynamic behavior of PML nuclear bodies following cell stress as a paradigm for supramolecular trafficking and assembly
J. Cell Sci.,
November 1, 2003;
116(21):
4455 - 4466.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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R. Tomasini, A. A. Samir, A. Carrier, D. Isnardon, B. Cecchinelli, S. Soddu, B. Malissen, J.-C. Dagorn, J. L. Iovanna, and N. J. Dusetti
TP53INP1s and Homeodomain-interacting Protein Kinase-2 (HIPK2) Are Partners in Regulating p53 Activity
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 26, 2003;
278(39):
37722 - 37729.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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X. Wei, Z. K. Yu, A. Ramalingam, S. R. Grossman, J. H. Yu, D. B. Bloch, and C. G. Maki
Physical and Functional Interactions between PML and MDM2
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 1, 2003;
278(31):
29288 - 29297.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. V. Chee, P. Lopez, P. P. Pandolfi, and B. Roizman
Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Mediates Interferon-Based Anti-Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Effects
J. Virol.,
June 15, 2003;
77(12):
7101 - 7105.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Z.-X. Xu, A. Timanova-Atanasova, R.-X. Zhao, and K.-S. Chang
PML Colocalizes with and Stabilizes the DNA Damage Response Protein TopBP1
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
June 15, 2003;
23(12):
4247 - 4256.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Q. Tang, L. Li, A. M. Ishov, V. Revol, A. L. Epstein, and G. G. Maul
Determination of Minimum Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 Components Necessary To Localize Transcriptionally Active DNA to ND10
J. Virol.,
May 15, 2003;
77(10):
5821 - 5828.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Y. Hirano, S. Murata, K. Tanaka, M. Shimizu, and R. Sato
Sterol Regulatory Element-binding Proteins Are Negatively Regulated through SUMO-1 Modification Independent of the Ubiquitin/26 S Proteasome Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 2, 2003;
278(19):
16809 - 16819.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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V. Hietakangas, J. K. Ahlskog, A. M. Jakobsson, M. Hellesuo, N. M. Sahlberg, C. I. Holmberg, A. Mikhailov, J. J. Palvimo, L. Pirkkala, and L. Sistonen
Phosphorylation of Serine 303 Is a Prerequisite for the Stress-Inducible SUMO Modification of Heat Shock Factor 1
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
April 15, 2003;
23(8):
2953 - 2968.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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W.-S. Wu, Z.-X. Xu, W. N. Hittelman, P. Salomoni, P. P. Pandolfi, and K.-S. Chang
Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Sensitizes Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha -Induced Apoptosis by Inhibiting the NF-kappa B Survival Pathway
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 28, 2003;
278(14):
12294 - 12304.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Chauchereau, L. Amazit, M. Quesne, A. Guiochon-Mantel, and E. Milgrom
Sumoylation of the Progesterone Receptor and of the Steroid Receptor Coactivator SRC-1
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 28, 2003;
278(14):
12335 - 12343.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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L. D. Wood, B. J. Irvin, G. Nucifora, K. S. Luce, and S. W. Hiebert
Small ubiquitin-like modifier conjugation regulates nuclear export of TEL, a putative tumor suppressor
PNAS,
March 18, 2003;
100(6):
3257 - 3262.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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L. Berthoux, G. J. Towers, C. Gurer, P. Salomoni, P. P. Pandolfi, and J. Luban
As2O3 Enhances Retroviral Reverse Transcription and Counteracts Ref1 Antiviral Activity
J. Virol.,
March 1, 2003;
77(5):
3167 - 3180.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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S. J. Baker
Small Unstable Apoptotic Protein, an Apoptosis-associated Protein, Suppresses Proliferation of Myeloid Cells
Cancer Res.,
February 1, 2003;
63(3):
705 - 712.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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I. Nefkens, D. G. Negorev, A. M. Ishov, J. S. Michaelson, E. T. H. Yeh, R. M. Tanguay, W. E. G. Muller, and G. G. Maul
Heat shock and Cd2+ exposure regulate PML and Daxx release from ND10 by independent mechanisms that modify the induction of heat-shock proteins 70 and 25 differently
J. Cell Sci.,
February 1, 2003;
116(3):
513 - 524.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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D. Bailey and P. O'Hare
Herpes simplex virus 1 ICP0 co-localizes with a SUMO-specific protease
J. Gen. Virol.,
December 1, 2002;
83(12):
2951 - 2964.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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N. Madani, R. Millette, E. J. Platt, M. Marin, S. L. Kozak, D. B. Bloch, and D. Kabat
Implication of the Lymphocyte-Specific Nuclear Body Protein Sp140 in an Innate Response to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
J. Virol.,
October 2, 2002;
76(21):
11133 - 11138.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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P. Lopez, R. J. Jacob, and B. Roizman
Overexpression of Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein Precludes the Dispersal of ND10 Structures and Has No Effect on Accumulation of Infectious Herpes Simplex Virus 1 or Its Proteins
J. Virol.,
August 12, 2002;
76(18):
9355 - 9367.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. M. Ishov, O. V. Vladimirova, and G. G. Maul
Daxx-Mediated Accumulation of Human Cytomegalovirus Tegument Protein pp71 at ND10 Facilitates Initiation of Viral Infection at These Nuclear Domains
J. Virol.,
June 27, 2002;
76(15):
7705 - 7712.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. Gravel, J. Gosselin, and L. Flamand
Human Herpesvirus 6 Immediate-Early 1 Protein Is a Sumoylated Nuclear Phosphoprotein Colocalizing with Promyelocytic Leukemia Protein-associated Nuclear Bodies
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 24, 2002;
277(22):
19679 - 19687.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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V. S. Lalioti, S. Vergarajauregui, D. Pulido, and I. V. Sandoval
The Insulin-sensitive Glucose Transporter, GLUT4, Interacts Physically with Daxx. TWO PROTEINS WITH CAPACITY TO BIND Ubc9 AND CONJUGATED TO SUMO1
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 24, 2002;
277(22):
19783 - 19791.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. Wasylyk, S. E. Schlumberger, P. Criqui-Filipe, and B. Wasylyk
Sp100 Interacts with ETS-1 and Stimulates Its Transcriptional Activity
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
April 15, 2002;
22(8):
2687 - 2702.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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A. V. Emelyanov, C. R. Kovac, M. A. Sepulveda, and B. K. Birshtein
The Interaction of Pax5 (BSAP) with Daxx Can Result in Transcriptional Activation in B Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 22, 2002;
277(13):
11156 - 11164.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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C. Shiels, S. A. Islam, R. Vatcheva, P. Sasieni, M. J. E. Sternberg, P. S. Freemont, and D. Sheer
PML bodies associate specifically with the MHC gene cluster in interphase nuclei
J. Cell Sci.,
March 12, 2002;
114(20):
3705 - 3716.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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H. Saitoh, M. D. Pizzi, and J. Wang
Perturbation of SUMOlation Enzyme Ubc9 by Distinct Domain within Nucleoporin RanBP2/Nup358
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 8, 2002;
277(7):
4755 - 4763.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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V. Bhaskar, M. Smith, and A. J. Courey
Conjugation of Smt3 to Dorsal May Potentiate the Drosophila Immune Response
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
January 15, 2002;
22(2):
492 - 504.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J. Lin, E. Johannsen, E. Robertson, and E. Kieff
Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 3C Putative Repression Domain Mediates Coactivation of the LMP1 Promoter with EBNA-2
J. Virol.,
January 1, 2002;
76(1):
232 - 242.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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Y. Xu, J.-H. Ahn, M. Cheng, C. M. apRhys, C.-J. Chiou, J. Zong, M. J. Matunis, and G. S. Hayward
Proteasome-Independent Disruption of PML Oncogenic Domains (PODs), but Not Covalent Modification by SUMO-1, Is Required for Human Cytomegalovirus Immediate-Early Protein IE1 To Inhibit PML-Mediated Transcriptional Repression
J. Virol.,
November 15, 2001;
75(22):
10683 - 10695.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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V. Lallemand-Breitenbach, J. Zhu, F. Puvion, M. Koken, N. Honore, A. Doubeikovsky, E. Duprez, P. P. Pandolfi, E. Puvion, P. Freemont, et al.
Role of Promyelocytic Leukemia (Pml) Sumolation in Nuclear Body Formation, 11s Proteasome Recruitment, and as2O3-Induced Pml or Pml/Retinoic Acid Receptor {alpha} Degradation
J. Exp. Med.,
June 18, 2001;
193(12):
1361 - 1372.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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J.-S. Seeler, A. Marchio, R. Losson, J. M. P. Desterro, R. T. Hay, P. Chambon, and A. Dejean
Common Properties of Nuclear Body Protein SP100 and TIF1{alpha} Chromatin Factor: Role of SUMO Modification
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
May 15, 2001;
21(10):
3314 - 3324.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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