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Blood, 15 September 2000, Vol. 96, No. 6, pp. 2108-2115

HEMATOPOIESIS

Analysis of the role of AML1-ETO in leukemogenesis, using an inducible transgenic mouse model

Kristina L. Rhoades, Christopher J. Hetherington, Nari Harakawa, Donald A. Yergeau, Liming Zhou, Li-Qin Liu, Marie-Terese Little, Daniel G. Tenen, and Dong-Er Zhang

From the Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA; and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.

As reported previously, AML1-ETO knock-in mice were generated to investigate the role of AML1-ETO in leukemogenesis and to mimic the progression of t(8;21) leukemia. These knock-in mice died in midgestation because of hemorrhaging in the central nervous system and a block of definitive hematopoiesis during embryogenesis. Therefore, they are not a good model system for the development of acute myeloid leukemia. Therefore, mice were generated in which the expression of AML1-ETO is under the control of a tetracycline-inducible system. Multiple lines of transgenic mice have been produced with the AML1-ETO complementary DNA controlled by a tetracycline-responsive element. In the absence of the antibiotic tetracycline, AML1-ETO is strongly expressed in the bone marrow of AML1-ETO and tet-controlled transcriptional activator double-positive transgenic mice. Furthermore, the addition of tetracycline reduces AML1-ETO expression in double-positive mice to nondetectable levels. Throughout the normal murine lifespan of 24 months, mice expressing AML1-ETO have not developed leukemia. In spite of this, abnormal maturation and proliferation of progenitor cells have been observed from these animals. These results demonstrate that AML1-ETO has a very restricted capacity to transform cells. Either the introduction of additional genetic changes or the expression of AML1-ETO at a particular stage of hematopoietic cell differentiation will be necessary to develop a model for studying the pathogenesis of t(8;21).

© 2000 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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