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Blood, 15 September 2000, Vol. 96, No. 6, pp. 2304-2306

BRIEF REPORT

Lack of serologic association of human herpesvirus-8 (KSHV) in patients with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance with and without progression to multiple myeloma

Dharam V. Ablashi, Louise Chatlynne, David Thomas, Dimitra Bourboulia, Matthew B. Rettig, Robert A. Vescio, Dimitri Viza, Parkash Gill, Robert A. Kyle, James R. Berenson, and James E. Whitman Jr

From Advanced Biotechnologies Inc, Columbia, MD; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC; Departments of Oncology and Molecular Pathology, Windeyer Institute of Medical Science, University College London, United Kingdom; Division of Hematology and Oncology, Veterans Affairs, West Los Angeles Medical Center and University of California/Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA; Laboratoire d'immunologie, Faculté de Medicine, Saints Peres, Paris, France; Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; and Division of Hematology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.

Because human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) DNA has been found in multiple myeloma (MM) patients by polymerase chain reaction, it was suggested that HHV-8 may play a role in the transformation of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) to MM. Therefore, 362 MGUS sera with and without progression to MM were tested for IgG antibody to HHV-8. Only 7.8% of the MGUS sera contained HHV-8 antibody to lytic proteins, and IgG antibody to HHV-8 latent antigen was even lower than lytic antibody (2.9%). No differences were observed in the distribution of antibody to HHV-8 in sera from MGUS patients who progressed to MM. The seroprevalences of HHV-8 in MGUS (7.8%), MM (5.4%), and healthy donors (5.9%) were similar, thus arguing for the lack of epidemiologic evidence of HHV-8 participation in the pathogenesis of MM. MGUS patients were immune competent in response to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection because 97% contained antibody to EBV virus capsid antigen.

© 2000 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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