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Blood, 1 October 2000, Vol. 96, No. 7, pp. 2537-2542
NEOPLASIA
Inhibition of NF- B induces apoptosis of KSHV-infected primary
effusion lymphoma cells
Shannon A. Keller,
Elaine
J. Schattner, and
Ethel Cesarman
From the Weill Graduate School of Medical Sciences of
Cornell University, and the Departments of Medicine and Pathology of
Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY.
Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), or human herpervirus
8 (HHV-8), is a -herpesvirus that infects human lymphocytes and is
associated with primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). Currently, the role of
viral infection in the transformation of PEL cells is unknown. One
possibility is that KSHV, like the lymphotropic viruses Epstein-Barr
virus (EBV) and human T-cell leukemia virus I (HTLV-I), activates the
transcription factor NF- B to promote survival and proliferation of
infected lymphocytes. To examine this possibility, we assessed NF- B
activity in KSHV-infected PEL cell lines and primary tumor specimens by
electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA). We observed that NF- B
is constitutively activated in all KSHV-infected lymphomas, and
consists of 2 predominant complexes, p65/p50 heterodimers and p50/p50
homodimers. Inhibition experiments demonstrated that Bay 11-7082, an
irreversible inhibitor of I B phosphorylation, completely and
specifically abrogated the NF- B/DNA binding in PEL cells. PEL
cells treated with Bay 11 demonstrated down-regulation of the NF- B
inducible cytokine interleukin 6 (IL-6), and apoptosis. These results
suggest that NF- B activity is necessary for survival of
KSHV-infected lymphoma cells, and that pharmacologic inhibition of
NF- B may be an effective treatment for PEL.

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