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Blood, 15 October 2000, Vol. 96, No. 8, pp. 2765-2774
HEMATOPOIESIS
A hematopoietic cell L-selectin ligand that is distinct from
PSGL-1 and displays N-glycan-dependent binding activity
Robert Sackstein and
Charles J. Dimitroff
From the Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Departments of
Medicine, Massachusetts General and Brigham and Women's Hospitals, and
Harvard Skin Disease Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
MA.
Human hematopoietic progenitor cells express L-selectin and also
express PSGL-1, a ligand for all selectins. Using a shear-based adhesion assay, a hematopoietic cell L-selectin ligand (HCLL) that is
expressed on the hematopoietic cell line KG1a and on normal human
hematopoietic progenitors was previously identified. To characterize the structural biology of HCLL and to define its relationship to PSGL-1, the effects of chemical and enzymatic treatments on HCLL activity of KG1a cells and membrane preparations were analyzed. Protease digestions and chemical treatments of KG1a
cells and membranes indicated that HCLL is an integral membrane glycoprotein. Glycosidase digestions of membrane protein preparations and metabolic treatments of KG1a cells with glycosylation
processing modifiers revealed that L-selectin binding determinants on
HCLL are sialofucosylated structures presented on complex-type
N-glycans. Adhesion assays and biochemical studies showed that this
glycoprotein is also expressed on circulating blasts in native acute
leukemias. HCLL is distinguishable from PSGL-1: (1) KG1a cells sorted
for PSGL-1 expression had equivalent HCLL activity; (2) anti-PSGL-1 blocking antibodies and proteases known to eliminate L-selectin binding
to PSGL-1 had no effect on HCLL binding activity of KG1a cells;
(3) blasts from native leukemias with low expression of PSGL-1 and CD34
display high HCLL activity; and (4) despite high level expression of
PSGL-1, HCLL activity was absent on HL60 cells. These data provide
first evidence of a naturally expressed membrane L-selectin ligand
expressing binding determinant(s) on an N-linked glycoconjugate. This
novel ligand may help mediate L-selectin-dependent cell-cell
adhesive interactions within the cytoarchitecture of the bone
marrow microenvironment.

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