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Blood, 1 November 2000, Vol. 96, No. 9, pp. 2943-2950
PLENARY PAPER
Thalidomide and its analogs overcome drug resistance of human
multiple myeloma cells to conventional therapy
Teru Hideshima,
Dharminder Chauhan,
Yoshihito Shima,
Noopur Raje,
Faith E. Davies,
Yu-Tzu Tai,
Steven P. Treon,
Boris Lin,
Robert L. Schlossman,
Paul Richardson,
George Muller,
David I. Stirling, and
Kenneth C. Anderson
From the Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber
Cancer Institute, and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, MA; and Celgene Corporation, Warren, NJ.
Although thalidomide (Thal) was initially used to treat
multiple myeloma (MM) because of its known antiangiogenic effects, the
mechanism of its anti-MM activity is unclear. These studies demonstrate
clinical activity of Thal against MM that is refractory to conventional
therapy and delineate mechanisms of anti-tumor activity of Thal and its
potent analogs (immunomodulatory drugs [IMiDs]). Importantly, these
agents act directly, by inducing apoptosis or G1 growth arrest, in MM
cell lines and in patient MM cells that are resistant to melphalan,
doxorubicin, and dexamethasone (Dex). Moreover, Thal and the IMiDs
enhance the anti-MM activity of Dex and, conversely, are inhibited by
interleukin 6. As for Dex, apoptotic signaling triggered by Thal and
the IMiDs is associated with activation of related adhesion focal
tyrosine kinase. These studies establish the framework for the
development and testing of Thal and the IMiDs in a new treatment
paradigm to target both the tumor cell and the microenvironment,
overcome classical drug resistance, and achieve improved outcome in
this presently incurable disease.

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January 1, 2005;
105(1):
350 - 357.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. G. Richardson, A. Kassarjian, and W. Jing
Case 38-2004 - A 40-Year-Old Man with a Large Tumor of the Skull
N. Engl. J. Med.,
December 16, 2004;
351(25):
2637 - 2645.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. Raje, S. Kumar, T. Hideshima, K. Ishitsuka, D. Chauhan, C. Mitsiades, K. Podar, S. Le Gouill, P. Richardson, N. C. Munshi, et al.
Combination of the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin and CC-5013 has synergistic activity in multiple myeloma
Blood,
December 15, 2004;
104(13):
4188 - 4193.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hayashi, T. Hideshima, A. N. Nguyen, O. Munoz, K. Podar, M. Hamasaki, K. Ishitsuka, H. Yasui, P. Richardson, S. Chakravarty, et al.
Transforming Growth Factor {beta} Receptor I Kinase Inhibitor Down-Regulates Cytokine Secretion and Multiple Myeloma Cell Growth in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment
Clin. Cancer Res.,
November 15, 2004;
10(22):
7540 - 7546.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Le Gouill, K. Podar, M. Amiot, T. Hideshima, D. Chauhan, K. Ishitsuka, S. Kumar, N. Raje, P. G. Richardson, J.-L. Harousseau, et al.
VEGF induces Mcl-1 up-regulation and protects multiple myeloma cells against apoptosis
Blood,
November 1, 2004;
104(9):
2886 - 2892.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Chauhan, G. Li, K. Podar, T. Hideshima, C. Mitsiades, R. Schlossman, N. Munshi, P. Richardson, F. E. Cotter, and K. C. Anderson
Targeting mitochondria to overcome conventional and bortezomib/proteasome inhibitor PS-341 resistance in multiple myeloma (MM) cells
Blood,
October 15, 2004;
104(8):
2458 - 2466.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Richardson and K. Anderson
Immunomodulatory Analogs of Thalidomide: An Emerging New Therapy in Myeloma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
August 15, 2004;
22(16):
3212 - 3214.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hideshima, P. L. Bergsagel, W. M. Kuehl, and K. C. Anderson
Advances in biology of multiple myeloma: clinical applications
Blood,
August 1, 2004;
104(3):
607 - 618.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. Richardson, R. Schlossman, S. Jagannath, M. Alsina, R. Desikan, E. Blood, E. Weller, C. Mitsiades, T. Hideshima, F. Davies, et al.
Thalidomide for Patients With Relapsed Multiple Myeloma After High-Dose Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplantation: Results of an Open-Label Multicenter Phase 2 Study of Efficacy, Toxicity, and Biological Activity
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
July 1, 2004;
79(7):
875 - 882.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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S. V. Rajkumar
Thalidomide: Tragic Past and Promising Future
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
July 1, 2004;
79(7):
899 - 903.
[PDF]
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S. Kumar, T. E. Witzig, and S. V. Rajkumar
Thalidomide: Current Role in the Treatment of Non-Plasma Cell Malignancies
J. Clin. Oncol.,
June 15, 2004;
22(12):
2477 - 2488.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Podar, L. P. Catley, Y.-T. Tai, R. Shringarpure, P. Carvalho, T. Hayashi, R. Burger, R. L. Schlossman, P. G. Richardson, L. N. Pandite, et al.
GW654652, the pan-inhibitor of VEGF receptors, blocks the growth and migration of multiple myeloma cells in the bone marrow microenvironment
Blood,
May 1, 2004;
103(9):
3474 - 3479.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Chauhan, G. Li, K. Podar, T. Hideshima, R. Shringarpure, L. Catley, C. Mitsiades, N. Munshi, Y. T. Tai, N. Suh, et al.
The bortezomib/proteasome inhibitor PS-341 and triterpenoid CDDO-Im induce synergistic anti-multiple myeloma (MM) activity and overcome bortezomib resistance
Blood,
April 15, 2004;
103(8):
3158 - 3166.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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R. LeBlanc, T. Hideshima, L. P. Catley, R. Shringarpure, R. Burger, N. Mitsiades, C. Mitsiades, P. Cheema, D. Chauhan, P. G. Richardson, et al.
Immunomodulatory drug costimulates T cells via the B7-CD28 pathway
Blood,
March 1, 2004;
103(5):
1787 - 1790.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Zervas, M. A. Dimopoulos, E. Hatzicharissi, A. Anagnostopoulos, M. Papaioannou, Ch. Mitsouli, P. Panagiotidis, J. Korantzis, M. Tzilianos, and A. Maniatis
Primary treatment of multiple myeloma with thalidomide, vincristine, liposomal doxorubicin and dexamethasone (T-VAD doxil): a phase II multicenter study
Ann. Onc.,
January 1, 2004;
15(1):
134 - 138.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J.-L. Harousseau, J. Shaughnessy Jr., and P. Richardson
Multiple Myeloma
Hematology,
January 1, 2004;
2004(1):
237 - 256.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hideshima, D. Chauhan, T. Hayashi, K. Podar, M. Akiyama, C. Mitsiades, N. MItsiades, B. Gong, L. Bonham, P. de Vries, et al.
Antitumor Activity of Lysophosphatidic Acid Acyltransferase-{beta} Inhibitors, a Novel Class of Agents, in Multiple Myeloma
Cancer Res.,
December 1, 2003;
63(23):
8428 - 8436.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. A. Dimopoulos, A. Anagnostopoulos, and D. Weber
Treatment of Plasma Cell Dyscrasias With Thalidomide and Its Derivatives
J. Clin. Oncol.,
December 1, 2003;
21(23):
4444 - 4454.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Chauhan, G. Li, T. Hideshima, K. Podar, C. Mitsiades, N. Mitsiades, L. Catley, Y. T. Tai, T. Hayashi, R. Shringarpure, et al.
Hsp27 inhibits release of mitochondrial protein Smac in multiple myeloma cells and confers dexamethasone resistance
Blood,
November 1, 2003;
102(9):
3379 - 3386.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C. S. Mitsiades, N. S. Mitsiades, R. T. Bronson, D. Chauhan, N. Munshi, S. P. Treon, C. A. Maxwell, L. Pilarski, T. Hideshima, R. M. Hoffman, et al.
Fluorescence Imaging of Multiple Myeloma Cells in a Clinically Relevant SCID/NOD in Vivo Model: Biologic and Clinical Implications
Cancer Res.,
October 15, 2003;
63(20):
6689 - 6696.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hayashi, T. Hideshima, M. Akiyama, N. Raje, P. Richardson, D. Chauhan, and K. C. Anderson
Ex vivo induction of multiple myeloma-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes
Blood,
August 15, 2003;
102(4):
1435 - 1442.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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C.-K. Lee, B. Barlogie, N. Munshi, M. Zangari, A. Fassas, J. Jacobson, F. van Rhee, M. Cottler-Fox, F. Muwalla, and G. Tricot
DTPACE: An Effective, Novel Combination Chemotherapy With Thalidomide for Previously Treated Patients With Myeloma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
July 15, 2003;
21(14):
2732 - 2739.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. H. Schafer, A. K. Gandhi, M. A. Loveland, R. S. Chen, H.-W. Man, P. P. M. Schnetkamp, G. Wolbring, S. Govinda, L. G. Corral, F. Payvandi, et al.
Enhancement of Cytokine Production and AP-1 Transcriptional Activity in T Cells by Thalidomide-Related Immunomodulatory Drugs
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
June 1, 2003;
305(3):
1222 - 1232.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hideshima, C. Mitsiades, M. Akiyama, T. Hayashi, D. Chauhan, P. Richardson, R. Schlossman, K. Podar, N. C. Munshi, N. Mitsiades, et al.
Molecular mechanisms mediating antimyeloma activity of proteasome inhibitor PS-341
Blood,
February 15, 2003;
101(4):
1530 - 1534.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Podar, Y.-T. Tai, C. E. Cole, T. Hideshima, M. Sattler, A. Hamblin, N. Mitsiades, R. L. Schlossman, F. E. Davies, G. J. Morgan, et al.
Essential Role of Caveolae in Interleukin-6- and Insulin-like Growth Factor I-triggered Akt-1-mediated Survival of Multiple Myeloma Cells
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 14, 2003;
278(8):
5794 - 5801.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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J. B. Marriott, I. A. Clarke, A. Czajka, K. Dredge, K. Childs, H.-W. Man, P. Schafer, S. Govinda, G. W. Muller, D. I. Stirling, et al.
A Novel Subclass of Thalidomide Analogue with Anti-Solid Tumor Activity in Which Caspase-dependent Apoptosis is Associated with Altered Expression of bcl-2 Family Proteins
Cancer Res.,
February 1, 2003;
63(3):
593 - 599.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hideshima, M. Akiyama, T. Hayashi, P. Richardson, R. Schlossman, D. Chauhan, and K. C. Anderson
Targeting p38 MAPK inhibits multiple myeloma cell growth in the bone marrow milieu
Blood,
January 15, 2003;
101(2):
703 - 705.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Akiyama, T. Hideshima, T. Hayashi, Y.-T. Tai, C. S. Mitsiades, N. Mitsiades, D. Chauhan, P. Richardson, N. C. Munshi, and K. C. Anderson
Nuclear Factor-{kappa}B p65 Mediates Tumor Necrosis Factor {alpha}-induced Nuclear Translocation of Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Protein
Cancer Res.,
January 1, 2003;
63(1):
18 - 21.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Weber, K. Rankin, M. Gavino, K. Delasalle, and R. Alexanian
Thalidomide Alone or With Dexamethasone for Previously Untreated Multiple Myeloma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
January 1, 2003;
21(1):
16 - 19.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Kumar, M. A. Gertz, A. Dispenzieri, M. Q. Lacy, S. M. Geyer, N. L. Iturria, R. Fonseca, S. R. Hayman, J. A. Lust, R. A. Kyle, et al.
Response Rate, Durability of Response, and Survival After Thalidomide Therapy for Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Mayo Clin. Proc.,
January 1, 2003;
78(1):
34 - 39.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
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S. Yaccoby, C. L. Johnson, S. C. Mahaffey, M. J. Wezeman, B. Barlogie, and J. Epstein
Antimyeloma efficacy of thalidomide in the SCID-hu model
Blood,
December 1, 2002;
100(12):
4162 - 4168.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. V. Rajkumar, S. Hayman, M. A. Gertz, A. Dispenzieri, M. Q. Lacy, P. R. Greipp, S. Geyer, N. Iturria, R. Fonseca, J. A. Lust, et al.
Combination Therapy With Thalidomide Plus Dexamethasone for Newly Diagnosed Myeloma
J. Clin. Oncol.,
November 1, 2002;
20(21):
4319 - 4323.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Neben, T. Moehler, A. Benner, A. Kraemer, G. Egerer, A. D. Ho, and H. Goldschmidt
Dose-dependent Effect of Thalidomide on Overall Survival in Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
Clin. Cancer Res.,
November 1, 2002;
8(11):
3377 - 3382.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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P. G. Richardson, R. L. Schlossman, E. Weller, T. Hideshima, C. Mitsiades, F. Davies, R. LeBlanc, L. P. Catley, D. Doss, K. Kelly, et al.
Immunomodulatory drug CC-5013 overcomes drug resistance and is well tolerated in patients with relapsed multiple myeloma
Blood,
October 16, 2002;
100(9):
3063 - 3067.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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B. Lin, K. Podar, D. Gupta, Y.-T. Tai, S. Li, E. Weller, T. Hideshima, S. Lentzsch, F. Davies, C. Li, et al.
The Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor PTK787/ZK222584 Inhibits Growth and Migration of Multiple Myeloma Cells in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment
Cancer Res.,
September 1, 2002;
62(17):
5019 - 5026.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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D. Chauhan, L. Catley, T. Hideshima, G. Li, R. Leblanc, D. Gupta, M. Sattler, P. Richardson, R. L. Schlossman, K. Podar, et al.
2-Methoxyestradiol overcomes drug resistance in multiple myeloma cells
Blood,
August 28, 2002;
100(6):
2187 - 2194.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hayashi, T. Hideshima, M. Akiyama, P. Richardson, R. L. Schlossman, D. Chauhan, N. C. Munshi, S. Waxman, and K. C. Anderson
Arsenic Trioxide Inhibits Growth of Human Multiple Myeloma Cells in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment
Mol. Cancer Ther.,
August 1, 2002;
1(10):
851 - 860.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. Akiyama, T. Hideshima, T. Hayashi, Y.-T. Tai, C. S. Mitsiades, N. Mitsiades, D. Chauhan, P. Richardson, N. C. Munshi, and K. C. Anderson
Cytokines Modulate Telomerase Activity in a Human Multiple Myeloma Cell Line
Cancer Res.,
July 1, 2002;
62(13):
3876 - 3882.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. V. Rajkumar, R. A. Mesa, R. Fonseca, G. Schroeder, M. F. Plevak, A. Dispenzieri, M. Q. Lacy, J. A. Lust, T. E. Witzig, M. A. Gertz, et al.
Bone Marrow Angiogenesis in 400 Patients with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance, Multiple Myeloma, and Primary Amyloidosis
Clin. Cancer Res.,
July 1, 2002;
8(7):
2210 - 2216.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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N. Mitsiades, C. S. Mitsiades, V. Poulaki, D. Chauhan, P. G. Richardson, T. Hideshima, N. C. Munshi, S. P. Treon, and K. C. Anderson
Apoptotic signaling induced by immunomodulatory thalidomide analogs in human multiple myeloma cells: therapeutic implications
Blood,
May 29, 2002;
99(12):
4525 - 4530.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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K. Dredge, J. B. Marriott, S. M. Todryk, G. W. Muller, R. Chen, D. I. Stirling, and A. G. Dalgleish
Protective Antitumor Immunity Induced by a Costimulatory Thalidomide Analog in Conjunction with Whole Tumor Cell Vaccination Is Mediated by Increased Th1-Type Immunity
J. Immunol.,
May 15, 2002;
168(10):
4914 - 4919.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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F.-C. Lee ; and M. Zangari
Second response to lower-dose thalidomide in a patient with multiple myeloma
Blood,
May 13, 2002;
99(11):
4248 - 4249.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hideshima, D. Chauhan, P. Richardson, C. Mitsiades, N. Mitsiades, T. Hayashi, N. Munshi, L. Dang, A. Castro, V. Palombella, et al.
NF-kappa B as a Therapeutic Target in Multiple Myeloma
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 3, 2002;
277(19):
16639 - 16647.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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T. Hideshima, D. Chauhan, T. Hayashi, K. Podar, M. Akiyama, D. Gupta, P. Richardson, N. Munshi, and K. C. Anderson
The Biological Sequelae of Stromal Cell-derived Factor-1{alpha} in Multiple Myeloma
Mol. Cancer Ther.,
May 1, 2002;
1(7):
539 - 544.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Lentzsch, M. S. Rogers, R. LeBlanc, A. E. Birsner, J. H. Shah, A. M. Treston, K. C. Anderson, and R. J. D'Amato
S-3-Amino-phthalimido-glutarimide Inhibits Angiogenesis and Growth of B-Cell Neoplasias in Mice
Cancer Res.,
April 1, 2002;
62(8):
2300 - 2305.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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M. A. Hussein
Nontraditional Cytotoxic Therapies for Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Oncologist,
April 1, 2002;
7(90001):
20 - 29.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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A. F. List
New Approaches to the Treatment of Myelodysplasia
Oncologist,
April 1, 2002;
7(90001):
39 - 49.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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S. Majumdar, B. Lamothe, and B. B. Aggarwal
Thalidomide Suppresses NF-{kappa}B Activation Induced by TNF and H2O2, But Not That Activated by Ceramide, Lipopolysaccharides, or Phorbol Ester
J. Immunol.,
March 15, 2002;
168(6):
2644 - 2651.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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