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Blood, 1 June 2001, Vol. 97, No. 11, pp. 3466-3469

IMMUNOBIOLOGY

Prostaglandin E2 is a selective inducer of interleukin-12 p40 (IL-12p40) production and an inhibitor of bioactive IL-12p70 heterodimer

Paweł Kalinski, Pedro L. Vieira, Joost H. N. Schuitemaker, Esther C. de Jong, and Martien L. Kapsenberg

From the Department of Cell Biology and Histology and the Department of Dermatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Interleukin-12 p70 (IL-12p70) heterodimer, composed of p35 and p40 subunits, is a major Th1-driving cytokine, promoting cell-mediated immunity. In contrast, IL-12p40 homodimer, secreted by APC in the absence of p35 expression, and free p40 monomer do not mediate IL-12 activity but act as IL-12 antagonists. Here it is reported that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), an inflammatory mediator with a previously known Th2-driving function, dose-dependently enhances the IL-12p40 mRNA expression and the secretion of IL-12p40 protein in human tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha )-stimulated immature dendritic cells (DCs). This effect is selective and is not accompanied by the induction of IL-12p35 expression or by secretion of IL-12p70 heterodimer. Inability of TNFalpha /PGE2 to induce IL-12p70 was not compensated by interferon gamma (IFNgamma ), which strongly enhanced the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced IL-12p70 production. In addition to the selective induction of IL-12p40 in TNFalpha -stimulated DCs, PGE2 inhibited the production of IL-12p70 and IL-12p40 in DCs stimulated with LPS or CD40 ligand. These data suggest an additional level of the Th2-promoting activity of PGE2, via selective induction of IL-12p40. Selective induction of IL-12p40 and suppression of bioactive IL-12p70 may have negative impact on anticancer vaccination with PGE2-matured DCs.

© 2001 by The American Society of Hematology.
 

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