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Blood, 15 January 2001, Vol. 97, No. 2, pp. 367-375
CHEMOKINES
Expression and regulation of chemokine receptors in human natural
killer cells
Marit Inngjerdingen,
Bassam Damaj, and
Azzam A. Maghazachi
From the Department of Anatomy, Institute of
Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo, Norway, and Tanabe Research
Laboratories, San Diego, CA.
Using flow cytometric and RNase protection assays, this study
examined the expression of chemokine receptors in nonactivated natural
killer (NK) cells and compared this expression with NK cells activated
with interleukin (IL)-2, which either adhered to plastic flasks (AD) or
did not adhere (NA). None of the NK cell subsets expressed CXCR2,
CXCR5, or CCR5. The major differences between these cells include
increased expression of CXCR1, CCR1, CCR2, CCR4, CCR8, and
CX3CR1 in AD when compared to NA or nonactivated NK cells.
The chemotactic response to the CXC and CC chemokines correlated with
the receptor expression except that all 3 populations responded to
GRO- , despite their lack of CXCR2 expression. Pretreatment of these
cells with anti-CXCR2 did not inhibit the chemotactic response to
GRO- . In addition, nonactivated and NA cells responded to
fractalkine, although they lack the expression of CX3CR1.
This activity was not inhibited by anti-CX3CR1. Viral
macrophage inflammatory protein (vMIP)-I, I-309, and TARC competed with
the binding of 125I-309 to AD cells with varying
affinities. Transforming growth factor (TGF)- 1 but not any other
cytokine or chemokine examined including interferon (IFN)- ,
MIP-3 , macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC), thymus and
activation-regulated chemokine (TARC) or I-309, up-regulated the
expression of CXCR3 and CXCR4 on NK cell surface. This is correlated
with increased chemotaxis of NK cells treated with TGF- 1 toward
stromal cell-derived factor (SDF)-1 and interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10). Messenger RNA for lymphotactin, RANTES, MIP-1 , and MIP-1 , but not IP-10, monocyte chemotactic protein (MCP)-1, IL-8, or I-309 was expressed in all 3 NK cell subsets. Our results may
have implications for the dissemination of NK cells at the sites of
tumor growth or viral replication.

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