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Blood, 1 February 2001, Vol. 97, No. 3, pp. 708-713
NEOPLASIA
Characterization of novel natural killer (NK)-cell and 
T-cell lines established from primary lesions of nasal T/NK-cell
lymphomas associated with the Epstein-Barr virus
Hiroshi Nagata,
Akiyoshi Konno,
Nobuhiro Kimura,
Yu Zhang,
Michiko Kimura,
Ayako Demachi,
Teruaki Sekine,
Kohtaro Yamamoto, and
Norio Shimizu
From the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of
Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba; First Department of Internal
Medicine, School of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka; and
Department of Virology, Division of Virology and Immunology, Medical
Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Studies on nasal T/natural killer (NK)-cell lymphoma have
been hampered by its tendency to cause necrosis. Thus, the
establishment of cell lines of this neoplasm would seem to be valuable.
This study attempted to establish cell lines from primary lesions of this tumor, and successfully obtained 2 novel Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive cell lines, SNK-6 and SNT-8, by means of high-dose recombinant interleukin 2. Flow cytometry showed that SNK-6 had an
NK-cell phenotype,
CD3 CD4 CD8 CD19 CD56+
T-cell receptor (TCR) / TCR / ,
whereas SNT-8 was
CD3+CD4 CD8 CD19 CD56+
TCR / TCR / +. These were
consistent with immunophenotypes of their original tumors, and the cell
lines had monoclonal EBV clones identical to ones in their original
tumors. Thus, the cell lines developed from cells forming the primary
lesions. Genotypic analysis showed that SNK-6 had unrearranged TCR and
immunoglobulin heavy-chain genes, supporting the conclusion that SNK-6
was of NK-cell lineage. On the other hand, SNT-8 had rearranged TCR
-, -, and -chain genes, and together with its phenotype, SNT-8
proved to be a  T-cell line. This is the first report of the
establishment of cell lines from primary lesions of nasal T/NK cell
lymphomas, and the results demonstrated that there are at least 2 lineages, NK- and  T-cell, in this neoplasm. Moreover, it has
been suggested that nasal T/NK cell lymphomas of these lineages may
belong to the same clinicopathologic entity because both types of cases shared common clinical and histopathologic features.

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