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Blood, 15 February 2001, Vol. 97, No. 4, pp. 1134-1137
BRIEF REPORT
CTLA-4 blockade of antigen-induced cell death
Silvy da Rocha Dias and
Christopher E. Rudd
From the Division of Tumor Immunology, Department of
Cancer Immunology and AIDS, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and
Department of Pathology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
While cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) negatively
regulates T-cell receptor (TCR)-driven interleukin (IL)-2
production and proliferation, little is known regarding whether the
coreceptor has the capacity to inhibit other events, such as Fas ligand
(FasL) expression and antigen-induced cell death (AICD). In this study, it is shown that CTLA-4 expressed in a T-cell hybridoma can
elicit a potent block of FasL expression and AICD. Inhibition occurred independently of CTLA-4 blockage of IL-2 production and was partially reversed by a single mutation in the cytoplasmic YVKM motif. These findings indicate that CTLA-4 can block TCR signaling prior to bifurcation of signals leading to IL-2 production and apoptosis.

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