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Blood, 15 March 2001, Vol. 97, No. 6, pp. 1566-1571
CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS
Chromosome 13 abnormalities identified by FISH analysis and serum
2-microglobulin produce a powerful myeloma staging
system for patients receiving high-dose therapy
Thierry Facon,
Hervé Avet-Loiseau,
Gaëlle Guillerm,
Philippe Moreau,
Franck Geneviève,
Marc Zandecki,
Jean-Luc Laï,
Xavier Leleu,
Jean-Pierre Jouet,
Francis Bauters,
Jean-Luc Harousseau,
Régis Bataille, and
Jean-Yves Mary on behalf of the Intergroupe
Francophone du Myélome (IFM)
From the Service d'Hématologie and Laboratoire
de Génétique Médicale, Lille, France; Service
d'Hématologie and Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Nantes,
France; Laboratoire d'Hématologie, Angers, France; and Equipe
Biostatistiques/Biomathématiques, Université Paris VII,
Paris, France.
A careful prognostic evaluation of patients referred for high-dose
therapy (HDT) is warranted to identify those who maximally benefit from
HDT as well as those who clearly fail current HDT and are candidates
for more innovative treatments. In a series of 110 patients with
myeloma who received HDT as first-line therapy, times to event (disease
progression and death) were studied through proportional hazard models,
in relation to different prognostic factors, including a chromosome 13 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis using a D13S319
probe. 13 was detected in 42 patients (38%). Follow-up time among
surviving patients and survival time were 48 ± 3 and 51 ± 7
months, respectively (median ± SE). In the univariate analysis,
13 was the most powerful adverse prognostic factor for all times to
event, especially for the survival time (P < .0001) and
was followed by 2-microglobulin ( 2m)
levels 2.5 mg/L or higher (P = .0001). The comparison of
survival prognostic models including 2m 2.5 mg/L or
greater and another factor favored the 13/ 2m
combination. In 22 patients (20%) with no unfavorable factor, the
median survival time was not reached at 111 months. In contrast, among
55 patients (50%) with one unfavorable factor and 33 patients (30%)
with 2 unfavorable factors, median survival times were 47.3 ± 4.6
months and 25.3 ± 3.2 months, respectively (P < .0001). We conclude that 13, adequately detected
by FISH analysis, is a very strong factor related to poor survival,
especially when associated with a 2m level of 2.5 mg/L
or higher. Routine FISH 13 assessment is strongly recommended for
patients considered for HDT.

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