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Blood, 1 April 2001, Vol. 97, No. 7, pp. 1960-1967
HEMATOPOIESIS
Human homologues of Delta-1 and Delta-4 function as mitogenic
regulators of primitive human hematopoietic cells
Francis N. Karanu,
Barbara Murdoch,
Tomoyuki Miyabayashi,
Mitsuhara Ohno,
Masahide Koremoto,
Lisa Gallacher,
Dongmei Wu,
Akira Itoh,
Seiji Sakano, and
Mickie Bhatia
From Developmental Stem Cell Biology, The John P. Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada; Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON,
Canada; Second Research Department, Central Technology
Laboratory, Asahi Chemical Industry, Fuji, Shizuoka, Japan.
Delta-mediated Notch signaling controls cell fate decisions during
invertebrate and murine development. However, in the human, functional
roles for Delta have yet to be described. This study reports the
characterization of Delta-1 and Delta-4 in the human. Human
Delta-4 was found to be expressed in a wide range of adult and fetal
tissues, including sites of hematopoiesis. Subsets of immature
hematopoietic cells, along with stromal and endothelial cells that
support hematopoiesis, were shown to express Notch and both Delta-1 and
Delta-4. Soluble forms of human Delta-1 (hDelta-1) and hDelta-4
proteins were able to augment the proliferation of primitive human
hematopoietic progenitors in vitro. Intravenous transplantation of
treated cultures into immune-deficient mice revealed that hDelta-1 is
capable of expanding pluripotent human hematopoietic repopulating cells
detected in vivo. This study provides the first evidence for a role of
Delta ligands as a mitogenic regulator of primitive hematopoietic cells
in the human.

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