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BRIEF REPORT
From the Departments of Hematology and Neurology,
University Children's Hospital, Zürich; and the Departments of
Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Pediatrics/Hematology-Oncology Unit,
University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
An 11-year-old boy with hemoglobin sickle disease
(HbSD), bilateral stenosis of the intracranial carotid arteries, and
moyamoya syndrome had recurrent ischemic strokes with aphasia and right hemiparesis. His parents (Jehovah's Witnesses) refused blood
transfusions. After bilateral extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass
surgery, hydroxyurea treatment increased hemoglobin F (HbF) levels to
more than 30%. During a follow-up of 28 months, flow velocities in the
basal cerebral arteries remained stable, neurologic sequelae regressed,
and ischemic events did not recur. This is the first report of
successful hydroxyurea treatment after bypass surgery for intracranial
cerebral artery obstruction with moyamoya syndrome in sickle cell
disease. The patient's religious background contributed to an
ethically challenging therapeutic task. This article has been cited by other articles:
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| Copyright © 2001 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||