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Blood, 1 May 2001, Vol. 97, No. 9, pp. 2741-2749
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Signal-regulatory protein (SIRP ) but not SIRP is
involved in T-cell activation, binds to CD47 with high affinity, and is
expressed on immature CD34+CD38
hematopoietic cells
Martina Seiffert,
Peter Brossart,
Charles Cant,
Marina Cella,
Marco Colonna,
Wolfram Brugger,
Lothar Kanz,
Axel Ullrich, and
Hans-Jörg Bühring
From the University of Tübingen, Department of
Internal Medicine II, Division of Hematology, Immunology, and Oncology,
Tübingen, Germany; Max-Planck Institute for Biochemistry,
Department of Molecular Biology, Martinsried, Germany; and Basel
Institute for Immunology, Basel, Switzerland.
Signal-regulatory proteins (SIRPs) represent a new family of
inhibitory/activating receptor pairs. They consist of 3 highly homologous immunoglobulin (Ig)-like domains in their extracellular regions, but differ in their cytoplasmic regions by the presence (SIRP ) or absence (SIRP ) of immunoreceptor tyrosine-based
inhibitory motifs (ITIMs). To analyze the differential expression on
hematopoietic cells, function and ligand binding capacity of SIRP
and SIRP molecules, soluble fusion proteins consisting of the
extracellular domains of SIRP 1, SIRP 2, and SIRP 1, as well as
SIRP / -specific and SIRP -specific monoclonal antibodies (MoAbs)
were generated. In contrast to SIRP 1 and SIRP 2, no adhesion of
SIRP 1 to CD47 could be detected by cell attachment assays and flow
cytometry. Using deletion constructs of SIRP 1, the epitope
responsible for SIRP 1 binding to CD47 could be confined to the
N-terminal Ig-like loop. Flow cytometry analysis with SIRP / - and
SIRP -specific MoAbs revealed that SIRP but not SIRP is
expressed on CD34+CD38 hematopoietic
cells. In addition, a strong SIRP expression was also observed on
primary myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) from peripheral blood as well as
on in vitro generated DCs. Analysis of the T-cell stimulatory capacity
of in vitro generated DCs in the presence of soluble SIRP 1 fusion
proteins as well as SIRP / -specific and CD47-specific MoAbs
revealed a significant reduction of T-cell proliferation in mixed
lymphocyte reaction and inhibition of induction of primary T-cell
responses under these conditions. In contrast, soluble SIRP or
SIRP -specific antibodies had no effect. The data suggest that the
interaction of SIRP with CD47 plays an important role during T-cell
activation and induction of antigen-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
responses by DCs.

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