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GENE THERAPY
From the Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Centre of
Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Many reports indicate different nonantisense yet
sequence-specific effects of antisense phosphorothioate
oligonucleotides. Products of enzymatic degradation of the
oligonucleotides can also influence cell proliferation. The
cytotoxic effects of deoxyribonucleoside-5'-phosphates (dNMPs) and their 5'-phosphorothioate analogs,
deoxyribonucleoside-5'-monophosphorothioates (dNMPSs) on 4 human cell types (HeLa, HL-60, K-562, and endothelial cells) were examined, and the effects were correlated with the catabolism of these compounds. The results indicate that
differences in cytotoxicity of dNMPs or dNMPSs in these cells depend
upon different activity of an ecto-5'-nucleotidase. It has also been found that dNMPSs stimulate proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells and HL-60 cells in a concentration-dependent manner. This stimulation might be caused by the binding of
deoxynucleoside-5'-phosphorothioates to as-yet unidentified nucleotide
receptor(s) at the cell surface. This article has been cited by other articles:
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| Copyright © 2001 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||