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Blood, 1 September 2001, Vol. 98, No. 5, pp. 1289-1297
PLENARY PAPER
Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD106) is cleaved by
neutrophil proteases in the bone marrow following hematopoietic
progenitor cell mobilization by granulocyte
colony-stimulating factor
Jean-Pierre Lévesque,
Yasushi Takamatsu,
Susan K. Nilsson,
David N. Haylock, and
Paul J. Simmons
From the Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, East
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Mobilized progenitor cells currently represent the most commonly
used source of hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) to effect hematopoietic reconstitution following myeloablative chemotherapies. Despite their widespread use, the molecular mechanisms responsible for
the enforced egress of HPCs from the bone marrow (BM) into the
circulation in response to mobilizing agents such as cytokines remain
to be determined. Results of this study indicate that expression of
vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) is strongly reduced in vivo
in the BM during HPC mobilization by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and stem cell factor. Two serine proteases, namely, neutrophil elastase and cathepsin G, were identified, which cleave VCAM-1 and are released by neutrophils accumulating in the BM during
the course of immobilization induced by G-CSF. The proposal is made
that an essential step contributing to the mobilization of HPCs is the
proteolytic cleavage of VCAM-1 expressed by BM stromal cells, an event
triggered by the degranulation of neutrophils accumulating in the BM in
response to the administration of G-CSF.

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