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Related Collections Neoplasia Clinical Trials and Observations Social Bookmarking                   What's this?  Previous Article  |  Table of Contents  |  Next Article  Blood, 1 September 2001, Vol. 98, No. 5, pp. 1312-1320 CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS, INTERVENTIONS, AND THERAPEUTIC TRIALS The predictive value of hierarchical cytogenetic classification in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia (AML): analysis of 1065 patients entered into the United Kingdom Medical Research Council AML11 trial David Grimwade, Helen Walker, Georgina Harrison, Fiona Oliver, Stephen Chatters, Christine J. Harrison, Keith Wheatley, Alan K. Burnett, and Anthony H. Goldstone on behalf of the Medical Research Council Adult Leukaemia Working Party From the Department of Haematology, University College London Hospitals and Medical School, London; the Department of Haematology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff; the Division of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Guy's, King's and St Thomas' School of Medicine, London; the Clinical Trial Service Unit, Radcliffe Infirmary, Oxford; the Cytogenetics Laboratory, Royal Free and University College Medical School, London; and the University of Birmingham Clinical Trials Unit, United Kingdom. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in older adults carries a poor prognosis, and the optimum treatment remains to be determined. In younger patients, treatment stratification is frequently based upon diagnostic karyotype, which was the most important prognostic factor in the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) AML10 trial. Considered here is whether karyotype is also predictive in older adults; this is done by studying 1065 cases from MRC AML11 (median age, 66 years). Three prognostic groups were distinguished on the basis of response to induction therapy and overall survival (OS). Those with t(15;17), t(8;21), or inv(16) composed the favorable risk group. Overall, these abnormalities predicted a superior complete remission (CR) rate (72%), reflecting relatively low levels of resistant disease (RD) (8%), and lower relapse risk (RR) (56%) associated with superior OS (34% at 5 years). Normal karyotype (CR, 63%; RD, 17%; RR, 78%; OS, 15%) and other noncomplex abnormalities (CR, 53%; RD, 32%; RR, 85%; OS, 10%) composed the intermediate group; while complex karyotype predicted an extremely poor prognosis (CR, 26%; RD, 56%; RR, 91%; OS, 2%). Combining MRC AML10 and AML11 (n = 2677) revealed that the most favorable changes were rarer in older patients (younger than 55 years, 24%; 55 years or older, 7%), while complex abnormalities were more common (6% vs 13%). This study suggests that hierarchical cytogenetic classification identifies biologically distinct subsets of AML that are represented in all age groups. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of karyotype as a critical independent determinant of outcome in older patients with AML, providing a potential framework for stratified treatment approaches. © 2001 by The American Society of Hematology.   CiteULike    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    What's this? This article has been cited by other articles: R. V. Tiu, L. P. Gondek, C. L. O'Keefe, J. Huh, M. A. Sekeres, P. Elson, M. A. McDevitt, X. F. Wang, M. J. Levis, J. E. Karp, et al. 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