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Blood, 1 September 2001, Vol. 98, No. 5, pp. 1524-1531
NEOPLASIA
Interleukin-7 promotes survival and cell cycle progression of
T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells by down-regulating
the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27kip1
Joao T. Barata,
Angelo A. Cardoso,
Lee M. Nadler, and
Vassiliki A. Boussiotis
From the Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber
Cancer Institute, the Division of Medical Oncology, Brigham and
Women's Hospital, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, MA.
In normal T-cell development interleukin-7 (IL-7) functions as an
antiapoptotic factor by regulating bcl-2 expression in immature thymocytes and mature T cells. Similar to what occurs in normal immature thymocytes, prevention of spontaneous apoptosis by IL-7 in
precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells correlates
with up-regulation of bcl-2. IL-7 is also implicated in leukemogenesis
because IL-7 transgenic mice develop lymphoid malignancies, suggesting
that IL-7 may regulate the generation and expansion of malignant cells.
This study shows that in the presence of IL-7, T-ALL cells not only
up-regulated bcl-2 expression and escaped apoptosis but also progressed
in the cell cycle, resulting in sequential induction of cyclin D2 and
cyclin A. Down-regulation of p27kip1 was mandatory for
IL-7-mediated cell cycle progression and temporally coincided with
activation of cyclin-dependent kinase (cdk)4 and cdk2 and
hyperphosphorylation of Rb. Strikingly, forced expression of
p27kip1 in T-ALL cells not only prevented cell cycle
progression but also reversed IL-7-mediated up-regulation of bcl-2 and
promotion of viability. These results show for the first time that a
causative link between IL-7-mediated proliferation and
p27kip1 down-regulation exists in malignant T cells.
Moreover, these results suggest that p27kip1 may function
as a tumor suppressor gene not only because it is a negative regulator
of cell cycle progression but also because it is associated with
induction of apoptosis of primary malignant cells.

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