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Blood, 1 November 2001, Vol. 98, No. 9, pp. 2859-2861
BRIEF REPORT
Peripheral blood dendritic cells in children with
acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Britta C. Urban,
Tabitha Mwangi,
Amanda Ross,
Samson Kinyanjui,
Moses Mosobo,
Oscar Kai,
Brett Lowe,
Kevin Marsh, and
David J. Roberts
From the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine,
Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, and National Blood Service,
John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, United Kingdom; and
Wellcome Trust Research Laboratories/KEMRI, Kilifi, Kenya.
The importance of dendritic cells (DCs) for the initiation and
regulation of immune responses not only to foreign organisms but also
to the self has raised considerable interest in the qualitative and
quantitative analysis of these cells in various human diseases. Plasmodium falciparum malaria is characterized by the poor
induction of long-lasting protective immune responses. This study,
therefore, investigated the percentage of peripheral blood DCs as
lineage marker-negative and HLA-DR+ or CD83+
cells in healthy children and in children suffering from acute malaria
in Kilifi, Kenya. Comparable percentages of CD83+ DCs were
found in peripheral blood of healthy children and children with
malaria. However, the percentage of HLA-DR+ peripheral
blood DCs was significantly reduced in children with malaria. The
results suggest that a proportion of peripheral blood DCs may be
functionally impaired due to the low expression of HLA-DR on their surface.

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