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Blood, 1 January 2002, Vol. 99, No. 1, pp. 207-212
IMMUNOBIOLOGY
Activation of CD8 T cells induces expression of CD4, which
functions as a chemotactic receptor
Scott G. Kitchen,
Stuart LaForge,
Viresh P. Patel,
Christina M. Kitchen,
M. Carrie Miceli, and
Jerome A. Zack
From the Department of Medicine and the University of
California, Los Angeles (UCLA) AIDS Institute; the Departments of
Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics and the Molecular
Biology Institute, UCLA School of Medicine; and the Department of
Biostatistics, UCLA School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA.
It was previously shown that costimulation of
CD8+ lymphocytes results in de novo expression of CD4. This
study expanded on this observation to investigate the function of CD4
on CD8 cells. The ability of costimulated CD8 cells to respond to
interleukin 16 (IL-16), a ligand that binds CD4 and induces cellular
chemotaxis, was examined. IL-16-mediated ligation of CD4 expressed on
CD8 T cells was found to induce an intracellular signal that directs migration of these cells in vitro. Thus, expression of CD4 on a CD8
lymphocyte has functional importance and may serve to control distribution of newly activated CD8 T cells in vivo.

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