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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 17, 2002; DOI 10.1182/blood-2001-12-0319.
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Blood, 15 June 2002, Vol. 99, No. 12, pp. 4626-4628
BRIEF REPORT
Correction of the murine Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome
phenotype by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Ted S. Strom,
Xiuling Li,
John M. Cunningham, and
Arthur W. Nienhuis
From the Division of Experimental Hematology,
Department of Hematology/ Oncology, and Department of Pathology, St
Jude Children's Research Hospital; and the Departments of Biochemistry
and Pediatrics, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN.
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) corrects
the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) phenotype. However, the toxicity and
mortality frequently associated with this approach warrant the
exploration of new therapeutic strategies. Transplantation studies of a
murine model of WAS deficiency have been limited by the occurrence of a
radiation-induced fatal exacerbation of a pre-existing colitis in
the peritransplantation period. Here we demonstrate that when crossed
to a C57/B6 background, WAS-deficient males show little if any colitis
and reliably survive HSCT. We show that HSCT corrects the hematologic
and functional deficiencies of WAS knockout mice. These results
strengthen the analogy between murine and human WAS and provide a basis
for the use of WAS-deficient mice to explore novel approaches for
correction of the disease phenotype.

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